#2 Alaska · 2026

Bethel Census Area, Alaska

62 · moderate-high county distress more distressed than 62% of U.S. counties · 2nd of 30 counties in Alaska · 18,224 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
36% Bethel Census Area residents
vs.
21% U.S. median

Above the national median for adults 25-54 not working — and 17.8× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Thomas County, NE — 2%).

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 46 words · paste-ready

Bethel Census Area, Alaska is more distressed than 62% of U.S. counties on the County Distress Index. The driver: 36% of adults aged 25 to 54 are not working — above the national median of 21%. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor and its lowest is Delinquency.

Key Findings
  • 2nd of 30 counties in Alaska on the County Distress Index — 62 · moderate-high county distress, more distressed than 62% of U.S. counties.
  • 36% of adults aged 25 to 54 are not working (U.S. median 21%). Adults 25-54 not working at the 95th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
  • Child poverty rate at 38% — national median 17%, ranked at the 95th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024).
  • Rent-to-income ratio at 40% — national median 21%, ranked at the 95th percentile. Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024).
  • Debt in collections at 29% — national median 23%, ranked at the 71st percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span four CDI score labels. The 33-point drop to Matanuska-Susitna Borough marks where the Alaska distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Bethel Census Area, Alaska and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Bethel Census Area and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Bethel Census Area is more distressed than 62% of U.S. counties. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 22 words

Bethel Census Area has a moderate-high county distress score. The domain mix shows whether pressure is concentrated or spread across the profile.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 31 words

The CDI gives this county a moderate-high county distress label. The domain table shows whether the score comes from debt, labor, safety-net pressure, or a mix. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor.

— American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Data anomaly
Disability rate sits well below the rest of the Safety Net & Buffer domain — the one indicator that doesn't fit

According to U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024), Bethel Census Area's disability rate indicator is at the 15th percentile. American Default Research's CDI places every other indicator in the Safety Net & Buffer domain at or above the 73rd percentile. The gap stands out against child poverty rate and poverty rate. Worth a call to the source agency or a local subject-matter contact in Bethel.

Reporting hook
Child poverty is the reporting lead

According to U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024), 38% of children under 18 in Bethel Census Area live below the federal poverty line, versus 17% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Sep 22, 2026
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

12.0% +4.7 percentage points since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

28.4% -15.6 percentage points since 1989
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1979 to 2024

Transfer income share

37.6% +17.3 percentage points since 1979
Equifax data retrieved via FRED 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

28.6% -9.45 percentage points since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Bethel Census Area's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Bethel Census Area's value shown alongside AK's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Bethel Census Area's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Bethel Census Area AK median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 32 · Rank 2,170 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 1% 2% 5% 5th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 4% 4% 5% 22nd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 29% 18% 23% 70th Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 38 · Rank 2,081 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 29% 18% 23% 71st Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 11 34 126 5th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 53 · Rank 1,384 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 40% 22% 21% 95th U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 9% 11% 18% 10th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Labor — domain score 95 · Rank 14 of 3,144
Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) 36% 20% 21% 95th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) 11% 6% 4% 95th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 71 · Rank 742 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 38% 15% 17% 95th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 12% 14% 16% 15th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 28% 12% 13% 95th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 12% 12% 8% 79th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Compiled September 30, 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2024, SAIPE 2024, Business Formation Statistics 2025), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS August 2026, QCEW 2025), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2027).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Labor Primary driver 95
Weight 20% · Rank 14 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 71
Weight 20% · Rank 742 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 53
Weight 20% · Rank 1,384 of 3,144
Default & Legal 38
Weight 20% · Rank 2,081 of 3,144
Delinquency 32
Weight 20% · Rank 2,170 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Bethel Census Area data.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · media inquiries welcome
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BETHEL, Alaska — Bethel Census Area is more distressed than 62% of U.S. counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

Bethel Census Area scores 62 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 62% of U.S. counties; its score label is moderate-high county distress. Within Alaska, Bethel Census Area ranks second of 30 boroughs and census areas.

The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies labor as the primary driver in Bethel Census Area. 36% of adults aged 25 to 54 are not working — above the national median of 21%.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bethel Census Area's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Bethel Census Area scores 62 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, which means it is more distressed than 62% of U.S. counties. Its score label is moderate-high county distress. It ranks 2nd of 30 Alaska boroughs and census areas. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Bethel Census Area's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Labor, at a domain score of 95. Adults 25-54 not working ranks at the 95th percentile nationally.

How does Bethel Census Area compare to its neighbors?

Bethel Census Area's neighbors span 4 CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Dillingham Census Area (60.00, moderate-high county distress). Lowest: Matanuska-Susitna Borough (27.00, low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI averages 14 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer, then ranks that average against every other county, so the score is the share of U.S. counties a county is more distressed than. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Ross Kilburn is the former COO of Ark Law Group, a foreclosure defense firm serving five states. He founded Seattle Short Sales, wrote Short Sale Your Home, and worked as a mortgage loan originator and real estate agent. He founded American Default Research in 2026.

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