Our Data Sources
The American Distress Index draws on 103 indicators from 36 sources — federal agencies, Federal Reserve banks, industry reports, and academic research. Every data point is publicly available and independently verifiable. No proprietary data, no paywalled sources, no models.
Federal Government
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Auto20 indicators
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics produces the Consumer Price Index, employment situation reports, JOLTS, and wage data.
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Auto17 indicators
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System publishes bank supervision data, the Survey of Consumer Finances, the Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey...
U.S. Census Bureau
Auto4 indicators
The U.S. Census Bureau conducts the Household Pulse Survey and Business Trends and Outlook Survey, providing real-time measures of household financial hardsh...
Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts
Parsed4 indicators
The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts publishes quarterly bankruptcy filing statistics.
U.S. Department of Labor
Auto2 indicators
The U.S. Department of Labor publishes initial and continuing unemployment claims — a primary measure of income disruption.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Parsed2 indicators
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau publishes consumer credit market reports, complaint data, and financial well-being indices used to track household f...
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Auto1 indicator
The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis produces national income and product accounts including the personal savings rate and disposable personal income.
U.S. Department of Agriculture
Parsed1 indicator
The U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service administers SNAP (food stamps) and publishes participation and benefit data.
U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service
Manual1 indicator
U.S. Department of Agriculture's Economic Research Service measured household food insecurity through the annual Current Population Survey Food Security Supp...
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Parsed1 indicator
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development publishes the Annual Homeless Assessment Report, providing point-in-time counts of homelessness — the most s...
U.S. Energy Information Administration
Parsed1 indicator
The U.S. Energy Information Administration publishes energy price data and utility disconnection statistics.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Parsed1 indicator
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services publishes monthly Medicaid and CHIP enrollment data.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Parsed1 indicator
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation conducts the National Survey of Unbanked and Underbanked Households, measuring financial exclusion as an indicator ...
Federal Reserve System
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Parsed9 indicators
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York publishes the Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit, the Consumer Credit Panel (with Equifax), and consumer expe...
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
Auto1 indicator
The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago publishes the National Financial Conditions Index (NFCI), whose leverage subindex measures credit market tightening.
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
Auto1 indicator
The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta produces the Wage Growth Tracker, which measures whether wages are keeping pace with inflation.
Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
Parsed1 indicator
The Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia conducts the LIFE Survey (Labor, Income, Fiscal & Expectations), providing household-level data on financial expecta...
Industry & Research
ATTOM Data Solutions
Parsed2 indicators
ATTOM publishes monthly foreclosure filing data including pre-foreclosure notices, scheduled auctions, and bank repossessions.
Vanguard
Parsed2 indicators
Vanguard's annual How America Saves report and hardship withdrawal data track retirement account stress — a leading indicator that households are depleting l...
Challenger, Gray & Christmas
Parsed2 indicators
Challenger publishes monthly job cut announcements and tracks layoffs by industry — an early warning indicator for labor market disruption before unemploymen...
CoreLogic / Cotality
Parsed1 indicator
CoreLogic (now Cotality) publishes monthly mortgage performance data including early-stage delinquency and home price indices.
Mortgage Bankers Association
Parsed1 indicator
The Mortgage Bankers Association publishes the National Delinquency Survey, the industry's standard quarterly measure of mortgage delinquency by loan type (F...
TransUnion
Parsed1 indicator
TransUnion publishes quarterly credit industry insights including delinquency rates by loan type from their consumer credit database.
Equifax
Parsed1 indicator
Equifax publishes monthly consumer credit data and partners with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Consumer Credit Panel, providing granular delinq...
The Conference Board
Parsed1 indicator
The Conference Board publishes the Consumer Confidence Index, measuring household expectations about business conditions, employment, and income — a forward-...
Bank of America Institute
Parsed1 indicator
The Bank of America Institute publishes anonymized transaction data on consumer spending and savings behavior, providing real-time measures of household fina...
Indeed
Auto1 indicator
Indeed publishes job posting data and hiring trends that provide real-time measures of labor market demand, complementing official U.S. Bureau of Labor Stati...
Indeed Hiring Lab AI Tracker
Parsed1 indicator
Indeed Hiring Lab publishes a public tracker of the share of job postings that mention artificial-intelligence terms, with country-level data licensed under ...
Google Trends
Manual1 indicator
Google Trends data measures search interest in financial distress terms, providing a real-time behavioral signal of household economic anxiety.
Bankrate
Parsed1 indicator
Bankrate's annual Emergency Savings Report tracks the share of Americans with adequate emergency savings — a direct measure of household financial buffers.
WARNTracker
Manual1 indicator
WARNTracker aggregates Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act filings from state departments of labor, providing advance notice of mass lay...
Academic & Nonprofit
University of Michigan
Auto1 indicator
The University of Michigan's Surveys of Consumers produce the Consumer Sentiment Index, a long-running measure of household confidence in their financial sit...
METR
Parsed1 indicator
METR (Model Evaluation & Threat Research) publishes AI capability benchmarks used in the AI Displacement Tracker to track the pace of AI advancement relative...
Financial Health Network
Parsed1 indicator
The Financial Health Network conducts an annual survey measuring household financial health across spending, saving, borrowing, and planning dimensions.
Opportunity Insights
Parsed1 indicator
Opportunity Insights (Harvard/Brown) publishes the Economic Tracker with high-frequency data on consumer spending, small business revenue, and employment fro...
Derived Indicators
For details on how these sources feed into the American Distress Index, see our methodology.