#44 Colorado · 2026

Jefferson County, Colorado

20 · low county distress more distressed than 20% of U.S. counties · 44th of 64 counties in Colorado · 576,366 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
24% Jefferson residents
vs.
18% U.S. median

Above the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 42 words · paste-ready

Jefferson County, Colorado is more distressed than 20% of U.S. counties on the County Distress Index. Jefferson sits near the national median across major distress indicators. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis) and its lowest is Safety Net & Buffer.

Key Findings
  • 44th of 64 counties in Colorado on the County Distress Index — 20 · low county distress, more distressed than 20% of U.S. counties.
  • 24% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 85th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
  • Bankruptcy filing rate at 142 — national median 126, ranked at the 57th percentile. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
  • Labor domain score 24 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
  • Delinquency domain score 16 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span five CDI score labels. The 53-point drop to Douglas County marks where the Colorado distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Jefferson County, Colorado and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Jefferson and its 10 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Jefferson County is more distressed than 20% of U.S. counties. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 20 words

Jefferson County has a low county distress score. The CDI reading is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 29 words

The CDI gives this county a low county distress label. The score is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Sep 22, 2026
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

3.8% 0 percentage points since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

7.2% +2 percentage points since 1989
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

13.3% +9.2 percentage points since 1969
Equifax data retrieved via FRED 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

14.9% -5.49 percentage points since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Jefferson County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Jefferson County's value shown alongside CO's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Jefferson County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Jefferson CO median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 16 · Rank 2,775 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 3% 3% 5% 15th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 4% 4% 5% 20th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 15% 19% 23% 12th Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 34 · Rank 2,240 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 13% 15% 23% 12th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 142 113 126 57th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 80 · Rank 402 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 24% 24% 21% 76th U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 24% 22% 18% 85th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Labor — domain score 24 · Rank 2,558 of 3,144
Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) 13% 16% 21% 10th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) 4% 4% 4% 39th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 9 · Rank 3,028 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 8% 17% 17% 7th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 11% 12% 16% 8th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 7% 11% 13% 5th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 5% 8% 8% 23rd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Compiled September 30, 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2024, SAIPE 2024, Business Formation Statistics 2025), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS August 2026, QCEW 2025), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2027).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Debt Burden (housing basis) Primary driver 80
Weight 20% · Rank 402 of 3,144
Default & Legal 34
Weight 20% · Rank 2,240 of 3,144
Labor 24
Weight 20% · Rank 2,558 of 3,144
Delinquency 16
Weight 20% · Rank 2,775 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 9
Weight 20% · Rank 3,028 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Jefferson County data.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · media inquiries welcome
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GOLDEN, Colo. — Jefferson County is more distressed than 20% of U.S. counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

Jefferson scores 20 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 20% of U.S. counties; its score label is low county distress. Within Colorado, Jefferson ranks 44th of 64 counties.

The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Jefferson sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jefferson County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Jefferson County scores 20 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, which means it is more distressed than 20% of U.S. counties. Its score label is low county distress. It ranks 44th of 64 Colorado counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Jefferson County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis), at a domain score of 80. Severe rent burden (50%+) ranks at the 85th percentile nationally.

How does Jefferson County compare to its neighbors?

Jefferson County's neighbors span 5 CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Adams County (59.00, moderate county distress). Lowest: Douglas County (6.00, exceptionally low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI averages 14 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer, then ranks that average against every other county, so the score is the share of U.S. counties a county is more distressed than. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Ross Kilburn is the former COO of Ark Law Group, a foreclosure defense firm serving five states. He founded Seattle Short Sales, wrote Short Sale Your Home, and worked as a mortgage loan originator and real estate agent. He founded American Default Research in 2026.

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