#2,108 Illinois · 2026

Randolph County, Illinois

Second-least distressed fifth 2,108th of 3,144 counties nationally · 29,815 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
221 Randolph residents
vs.
126 U.S. median

Above the national median for bankruptcy filing rate — and 30.3× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Glacier County, MT — 7).

US Courts F-5A (2025)

Main Findings

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Randolph County, Illinois ranks 2,108th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Randolph sits near the national median across major distress indicators.

Key Findings
  • 2,108th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-least distressed fifth, 69th in Illinois.
  • A bankruptcy filing rate of 221 (U.S. median 126). Bankruptcy filing rate at the 80th percentile nationally.
  • Disability rate at 21% — national median 16%, ranked at the 85th percentile.
  • Credit card delinquency at 5% — national median 5%, ranked at the 50th percentile.
  • Delinquency domain score 41 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span five CDI distress fifths. The 57-point drop to Monroe County marks where the Illinois distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Randolph County, Illinois and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Randolph and its 7 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Randolph County ranks 2,108th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Randolph County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 25 words

"The CDI places this county in the second-least distressed fifth nationally. The rank still belongs in context with state position and the highest-scoring local domain."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

The Indicators Behind Randolph County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Randolph County's value shown alongside IL's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Randolph County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Randolph IL median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 41 · Rank 1,892 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 4% 4% 5% 29th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 5% 5% 5% 50th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 22% 21% 23% 44th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 60 · Rank 1,107 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 20% 19% 23% 40th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 221 117 126 80th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 18 · Rank 2,862 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 16% 18% 21% 5th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 14% 17% 18% 30th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 43 · Rank 1,749 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 3% 4% 4% 43rd BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 44 · Rank 1,796 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 15% 16% 18% 35th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 21% 15% 16% 85th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 12% 12% 14% 36th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 30% 26% 27% 67th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 5% 5% 8% 21st Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Default & Legal Primary driver 60
Weight 20% · Rank 1,107 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 44
Weight 20% · Rank 1,796 of 3,144
Labor 43
Weight 20% · Rank 1,749 of 3,144
Delinquency 41
Weight 20% · Rank 1,892 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 18
Weight 20% · Rank 2,862 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Randolph County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 141-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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CHESTER, Ill. — Randolph County ranks 2,108th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 41 out of 100 places Randolph in the second-least distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,107 counties rank more distressed. Within Illinois, Randolph ranks 69th of 102 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Randolph sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.

"Randolph County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Randolph County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Randolph County scores 41 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the second-least distressed fifth. It ranks 2,108th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 69th of 102 Illinois counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Randolph County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal, at a domain score of 60. Bankruptcy filing rate ranks at the 80th percentile nationally.

How does Randolph County compare to its neighbors?

Randolph County's neighbors span 5 CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Jackson County (68.23, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Monroe County (11.08, Least distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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