Nelson County, Kentucky
More than double the national median for bankruptcy filing rate — and 41.3× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Glacier County, MT — 7).
Main Findings
Nelson County, Kentucky is more distressed than 46% of U.S. counties on the County Distress Index. The driver: a bankruptcy filing rate of 302 — more than double the national median of 126. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal and its lowest is Safety Net & Buffer.
- 109th of 120 counties in Kentucky on the County Distress Index — 46 · moderate-low county distress, more distressed than 46% of U.S. counties.
- A bankruptcy filing rate of 302 (U.S. median 126). Bankruptcy filing rate at the 91st percentile nationally. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
- Unemployment (average of monthly rates) at 5% — national median 4%, ranked at the 67th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025).
- Credit card delinquency at 6% — national median 5%, ranked at the 51st percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
- Severe rent burden (50%+) at 22% — national median 18%, ranked at the 75th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
Neighbors span four CDI score labels. The 47-point drop to Spencer County marks where the Kentucky distress corridor ends.
Nelson County has a moderate-low county distress score. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context.
The CDI gives this county a moderate-low county distress label. The state rank and highest-scoring local domain add context that the composite alone cannot carry. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal.
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Nelson County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Nelson County's value shown alongside KY's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Nelson | KY median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 46 · Rank 1,718 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 4% | 6% | 5% | 37th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 6% | 6% | 5% | 51st | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 23% | 28% | 23% | 49th | Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 70 · Rank 740 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 23% | 29% | 23% | 49th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 302 | 243 | 126 | 91st | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 42 · Rank 1,930 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 16% | 21% | 21% | 8th | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 22% | 18% | 18% | 75th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Labor — domain score 50 · Rank 1,610 of 3,144 | |||||
| Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) | 18% | 27% | 21% | 32nd | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) | 5% | 5% | 4% | 67th | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 32 · Rank 2,320 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 15% | 22% | 17% | 38th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 14% | 21% | 16% | 35th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 12% | 17% | 13% | 38th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 5% | 6% | 8% | 20th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Nelson County data.
Draft wire copy 127-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
BARDSTOWN, Ky. — Nelson County is more distressed than 46% of U.S. counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
Nelson scores 46 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 46% of U.S. counties; its score label is moderate-low county distress. Within Kentucky, Nelson ranks 109th of 120 counties.
The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies default & legal as the primary driver in Nelson. A bankruptcy filing rate of 302 — more than double the national median of 126.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Nelson County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Nelson County's distress score?
How does Nelson County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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