Eaton County, Michigan
Above the national median for bankruptcy filing rate — and 23.4× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Glacier County, MT — 7).
Main Findings
Eaton County, Michigan is more distressed than 32% of U.S. counties on the County Distress Index. Eaton sits near the national median across major distress indicators. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal and its lowest is Safety Net & Buffer.
- 65th of 83 counties in Michigan on the County Distress Index — 32 · low-moderate county distress, more distressed than 32% of U.S. counties.
- A bankruptcy filing rate of 171 (U.S. median 126). Bankruptcy filing rate at the 67th percentile nationally. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
- Severe rent burden (50%+) at 20% — national median 18%, ranked at the 63rd percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
- Unemployment (average of monthly rates) at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 60th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025).
- Delinquency domain score 32 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
Neighbors span five CDI score labels. The 63-point drop to Clinton County marks where the Michigan distress corridor ends.
Eaton County has a low-moderate county distress score. The CDI reading is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands.
The CDI gives this county a low-moderate county distress label. The label comes from the score, while the rank compares the county with the current national cross-section. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal.
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Eaton County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Eaton County's value shown alongside MI's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Eaton | MI median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 32 · Rank 2,165 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 4% | 4% | 5% | 35th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 4% | 5% | 5% | 29th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 20% | 19% | 23% | 33rd | Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 52 · Rank 1,450 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 20% | 20% | 23% | 37th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 171 | 114 | 126 | 67th | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 52 · Rank 1,445 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 20% | 21% | 21% | 40th | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 20% | 20% | 18% | 63rd | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Labor — domain score 43 · Rank 1,903 of 3,144 | |||||
| Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) | 17% | 22% | 21% | 26th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) | 4% | 5% | 4% | 60th | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 20 · Rank 2,757 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 10% | 17% | 17% | 15th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 15% | 17% | 16% | 43rd | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 8% | 13% | 13% | 9th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 4% | 5% | 8% | 12th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Eaton County data.
Draft wire copy 122-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
CHARLOTTE, Mich. — Eaton County is more distressed than 32% of U.S. counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
Eaton scores 32 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 32% of U.S. counties; its score label is low-moderate county distress. Within Michigan, Eaton ranks 65th of 83 counties.
The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Eaton sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Eaton County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Eaton County's distress score?
How does Eaton County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
Eaton County resident looking for help? HUD counselors, legal aid, and attorney referrals →