#74 North Carolina · 2026

Brunswick County, North Carolina

43 · moderate-low county distress more distressed than 43% of U.S. counties · 74th of 100 counties in North Carolina · 159,964 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
26% Brunswick residents
vs.
18% U.S. median

Above the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 51 words · paste-ready

Brunswick County, North Carolina is more distressed than 43% of U.S. counties on the County Distress Index. The driver: 26% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent — above the national median of 18%. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis) and its lowest is Default & Legal.

Key Findings
  • 74th of 100 counties in North Carolina on the County Distress Index — 43 · moderate-low county distress, more distressed than 43% of U.S. counties.
  • 26% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 88th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
  • Unemployment (average of monthly rates) at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 55th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025).
  • Delinquency domain score 35 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
  • Safety Net & Buffer domain score 34 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span four CDI score labels. The 48-point drop to Pender County marks where the North Carolina distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Brunswick County, North Carolina and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Brunswick and its 4 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Brunswick County is more distressed than 43% of U.S. counties. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 18 words

Brunswick County has a moderate-low county distress score. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 33 words

The CDI gives this county a moderate-low county distress label. The state rank and highest-scoring local domain add context that the composite alone cannot carry. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Sep 22, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

4.3% -1.8 percentage points since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

9.0% -7 percentage points since 1989
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

31.9% +22 percentage points since 1969
Equifax data retrieved via FRED 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

19.2% -9.42 percentage points since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Brunswick County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Brunswick County's value shown alongside NC's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Brunswick County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Brunswick NC median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 35 · Rank 2,075 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 4% 7% 5% 36th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 5% 7% 5% 39th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 19% 28% 23% 31st Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 32 · Rank 2,321 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 18% 27% 23% 32nd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 92 87 126 32nd Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 81 · Rank 392 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 23% 22% 21% 73rd U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 26% 20% 18% 88th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Labor — domain score 50 · Rank 1,564 of 3,144
Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) 20% 22% 21% 46th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) 4% 4% 4% 55th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 34 · Rank 2,224 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 16% 20% 17% 46th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 16% 17% 16% 46th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 9% 14% 13% 15th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 8% 10% 8% 47th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Compiled September 30, 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2024, SAIPE 2024, Business Formation Statistics 2025), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS August 2026, QCEW 2025), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2027).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Debt Burden (housing basis) Primary driver 81
Weight 20% · Rank 392 of 3,144
Labor 50
Weight 20% · Rank 1,564 of 3,144
Delinquency 35
Weight 20% · Rank 2,075 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 34
Weight 20% · Rank 2,224 of 3,144
Default & Legal 32
Weight 20% · Rank 2,321 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Brunswick County data.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · media inquiries welcome
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BOLIVIA, N.C. — Brunswick County is more distressed than 43% of U.S. counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

Brunswick scores 43 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 43% of U.S. counties; its score label is moderate-low county distress. Within North Carolina, Brunswick ranks 74th of 100 counties.

The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in Brunswick. 26% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent — above the national median of 18%.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Brunswick County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Brunswick County scores 43 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, which means it is more distressed than 43% of U.S. counties. Its score label is moderate-low county distress. It ranks 74th of 100 North Carolina counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Brunswick County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis), at a domain score of 81. Severe rent burden (50%+) ranks at the 88th percentile nationally.

How does Brunswick County compare to its neighbors?

Brunswick County's neighbors span 4 CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Columbus County (82.00, very high county distress). Lowest: Pender County (34.00, low-moderate county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI averages 14 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer, then ranks that average against every other county, so the score is the share of U.S. counties a county is more distressed than. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Ross Kilburn is the former COO of Ark Law Group, a foreclosure defense firm serving five states. He founded Seattle Short Sales, wrote Short Sale Your Home, and worked as a mortgage loan originator and real estate agent. He founded American Default Research in 2026.

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from Ross →