#42 North Carolina · 2026

Randolph County, North Carolina

66 · moderate-high county distress more distressed than 66% of U.S. counties · 42nd of 100 counties in North Carolina · 147,458 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
8% Randolph residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

Above the national median for credit card delinquency.

Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)

Main Findings

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Randolph County, North Carolina is more distressed than 66% of U.S. counties on the County Distress Index. The driver: 8% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency and its lowest is Labor.

Key Findings
  • 42nd of 100 counties in North Carolina on the County Distress Index — 66 · moderate-high county distress, more distressed than 66% of U.S. counties.
  • 8% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Credit card delinquency at the 83rd percentile nationally. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Rent-to-income ratio at 24% — national median 21%, ranked at the 79th percentile. Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024).
  • Uninsured rate at 11% — national median 8%, ranked at the 74th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
  • Debt in collections at 26% — national median 23%, ranked at the 62nd percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span three CDI score labels. The 52-point drop to Chatham County marks where the North Carolina distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Randolph County, North Carolina and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Randolph and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Randolph County is more distressed than 66% of U.S. counties. American Default Research
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Randolph County has a moderate-high county distress score. The domain mix shows whether pressure is concentrated or spread across the profile.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 31 words

The CDI gives this county a moderate-high county distress label. The domain table shows whether the score comes from debt, labor, safety-net pressure, or a mix. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency.

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Sep 22, 2026
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

3.6% +0.5 percentage points since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

12.5% +5 percentage points since 1989
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

28.1% +22.6 percentage points since 1969
Equifax data retrieved via FRED 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

27.5% -5.96 percentage points since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Randolph County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Randolph County's value shown alongside NC's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Randolph County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Randolph NC median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 76 · Rank 663 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 7% 7% 5% 78th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 8% 7% 5% 83rd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 28% 28% 23% 66th Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 54 · Rank 1,356 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 26% 27% 23% 62nd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 119 87 126 46th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 67 · Rank 803 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 24% 22% 21% 79th U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 19% 20% 18% 56th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Labor — domain score 48 · Rank 1,700 of 3,144
Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) 23% 22% 21% 61st U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) 4% 4% 4% 34th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 55 · Rank 1,388 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 16% 20% 17% 47th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 16% 17% 16% 48th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 12% 14% 13% 44th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 11% 10% 8% 74th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Compiled September 30, 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2024, SAIPE 2024, Business Formation Statistics 2025), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS August 2026, QCEW 2025), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2027).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 76
Weight 20% · Rank 663 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 67
Weight 20% · Rank 803 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 55
Weight 20% · Rank 1,388 of 3,144
Default & Legal 54
Weight 20% · Rank 1,356 of 3,144
Labor 48
Weight 20% · Rank 1,700 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Randolph County data.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · media inquiries welcome
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ASHEBORO, N.C. — Randolph County is more distressed than 66% of U.S. counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

Randolph scores 66 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 66% of U.S. counties; its score label is moderate-high county distress. Within North Carolina, Randolph ranks 42nd of 100 counties.

The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Randolph. 8% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Randolph County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Randolph County scores 66 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, which means it is more distressed than 66% of U.S. counties. Its score label is moderate-high county distress. It ranks 42nd of 100 North Carolina counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Randolph County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 76. Credit card delinquency ranks at the 83rd percentile nationally.

How does Randolph County compare to its neighbors?

Randolph County's neighbors span three CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Guilford County (63.00, moderate-high county distress). Lowest: Chatham County (11.00, very low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI averages 14 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer, then ranks that average against every other county, so the score is the share of U.S. counties a county is more distressed than. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Ross Kilburn is the former COO of Ark Law Group, a foreclosure defense firm serving five states. He founded Seattle Short Sales, wrote Short Sale Your Home, and worked as a mortgage loan originator and real estate agent. He founded American Default Research in 2026.

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