Colonial Heights city, Virginia
Above the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).
Main Findings
Colonial Heights city, Virginia ranks 455th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 28% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent — above the national median of 18%.
- 455th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 25th in Virginia.
- 28% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 94th percentile nationally.
- Auto loan delinquency at 11% — national median 5%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
- Bankruptcy filing rate at 353 — national median 126, ranked at the 94th percentile.
- Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 51st percentile.
Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 95th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.
Neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. The 47-point drop to Chesterfield County marks where the Virginia distress corridor ends.
"Colonial Heights city ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."
"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."
The Indicators Behind Colonial Heights city's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Colonial Heights city's value shown alongside VA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Colonial Heights city | VA median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 83 · Rank 441 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 11% | 6% | 5% | 95th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 8% | 6% | 5% | 80th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 30% | 25% | 23% | 74th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 79 · Rank 446 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 27% | 22% | 23% | 64th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 353 | 177 | 126 | 94th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 93 · Rank 91 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 28% | 22% | 21% | 92nd | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 28% | 19% | 18% | 94th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 51 · Rank 1,586 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 4% | 3% | 4% | 51st | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 45 · Rank 1,748 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 15% | 18% | 18% | 37th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 17% | 15% | 16% | 58th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 10% | 13% | 14% | 24th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 28% | 28% | 27% | 54th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 7% | 7% | 8% | 44th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Colonial Heights city data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 161-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
COLONIAL HEIGHTS, Va. — Colonial Heights city ranks 455th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 70 out of 100 places Colonial Heights city in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 454 counties rank more distressed. Within Virginia, Colonial Heights city ranks 25th of 133 counties and independent cities.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in Colonial Heights. 28% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent — above the national median of 18%.
"Colonial Heights city ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
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