#25 Virginia · 2026

Nottoway County, Virginia

82 · very high county distress more distressed than 82% of U.S. counties · 25th of 133 counties in Virginia · 15,566 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
9% Nottoway residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

Above the national median for auto loan delinquency.

Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 48 words · paste-ready

Nottoway County, Virginia is more distressed than 82% of U.S. counties on the County Distress Index. The driver: 9% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency and its lowest is Debt Burden (housing basis).

Key Findings
  • 25th of 133 counties in Virginia on the County Distress Index — 82 · very high county distress, more distressed than 82% of U.S. counties.
  • 9% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Auto loan delinquency at the 90th percentile nationally. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Bankruptcy filing rate at 212 — national median 126, ranked at the 78th percentile. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
  • Poverty rate at 19% — national median 13%, ranked at the 84th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024).
  • Adults 25-54 not working at 24% — national median 21%, ranked at the 67th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span two CDI score labels. The 20-point drop to Amelia County marks where the Virginia distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Nottoway County, Virginia and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Nottoway and its 5 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Nottoway County is more distressed than 82% of U.S. counties. American Default Research
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Nottoway County has a very high county distress score. The domain table shows which local pressure carries the composite.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 26 words

The CDI gives this county a very high county distress label. The five-domain profile shows which local pressures carry the score. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency.

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Sep 22, 2026
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

4.0% -0.4 percentage points since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

19.0% 0 percentage points since 1989
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

39.9% +30.2 percentage points since 1969
Equifax data retrieved via FRED 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

33.1% -2.1 percentage points since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Nottoway County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Nottoway County's value shown alongside VA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Nottoway County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Nottoway VA median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 86 · Rank 356 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 9% 6% 5% 90th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 8% 6% 5% 84th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 33% 25% 23% 83rd Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 76 · Rank 562 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 30% 22% 23% 74th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 212 177 126 78th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 49 · Rank 1,561 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 21% 22% 21% 58th U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 16% 20% 18% 40th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Labor — domain score 60 · Rank 1,182 of 3,144
Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) 24% 20% 21% 67th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) 4% 4% 4% 52nd U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 75 · Rank 578 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 22% 15% 17% 71st U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 19% 15% 16% 76th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 19% 12% 13% 84th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 10% 6% 8% 68th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Compiled September 30, 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2024, SAIPE 2024, Business Formation Statistics 2025), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS August 2026, QCEW 2025), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2027).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 86
Weight 20% · Rank 356 of 3,144
Default & Legal 76
Weight 20% · Rank 562 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 75
Weight 20% · Rank 578 of 3,144
Labor 60
Weight 20% · Rank 1,182 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 49
Weight 20% · Rank 1,561 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Nottoway County data.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · media inquiries welcome
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NOTTOWAY, Va. — Nottoway County is more distressed than 82% of U.S. counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

Nottoway scores 82 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 82% of U.S. counties; its score label is very high county distress. Within Virginia, Nottoway ranks 25th of 133 counties and independent cities.

The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Nottoway. 9% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Nottoway County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Nottoway County scores 82 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, which means it is more distressed than 82% of U.S. counties. Its score label is very high county distress. It ranks 25th of 133 Virginia counties and independent cities. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Nottoway County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 86. Auto loan delinquency ranks at the 90th percentile nationally.

How does Nottoway County compare to its neighbors?

Nottoway County's neighbors span two CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Brunswick County (78.00, high county distress). Lowest: Amelia County (58.00, moderate county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI averages 14 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer, then ranks that average against every other county, so the score is the share of U.S. counties a county is more distressed than. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Ross Kilburn is the former COO of Ark Law Group, a foreclosure defense firm serving five states. He founded Seattle Short Sales, wrote Short Sale Your Home, and worked as a mortgage loan originator and real estate agent. He founded American Default Research in 2026.

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from Ross →