#120 Virginia · 2026

Rockbridge County, Virginia

12 · very low county distress more distressed than 12% of U.S. counties · 120th of 133 counties in Virginia · 22,358 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
20% Rockbridge residents
vs.
16% U.S. median

Above the national median for disability rate — and 10.8× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (San Juan County, CO — 2%).

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 42 words · paste-ready

Rockbridge County, Virginia is more distressed than 12% of U.S. counties on the County Distress Index. Rockbridge sits near the national median across major distress indicators. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer and its lowest is Debt Burden (housing basis).

Key Findings
  • 120th of 133 counties in Virginia on the County Distress Index — 12 · very low county distress, more distressed than 12% of U.S. counties.
  • 20% of residents report a disability (U.S. median 16%). Disability rate at the 78th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
  • Default & Legal domain score 31 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
  • Delinquency domain score 28 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
  • Labor domain score 26 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
County Distress Index cluster map. Rockbridge County, Virginia and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Rockbridge and its 9 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Rockbridge County is more distressed than 12% of U.S. counties. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 24 words

Rockbridge County has a very low county distress score. The rank and domain mix show where the county still sits in the national cross-section.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 34 words

The CDI gives this county a very low county distress label. The rank is still reported because low score intensity and relative position are different measures. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer.

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Sep 22, 2026
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

3.1% -2.7 percentage points since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

9.9% -1.4 percentage points since 1989
Equifax data retrieved via FRED 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

19.9% -4.76 percentage points since 2014 Q2
Urban Institute 2020 to 2024

Debt in collections

15.2% -10.99 percentage points since 2020

The Indicators Behind Rockbridge County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Rockbridge County's value shown alongside VA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Rockbridge County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Rockbridge VA median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 28 · Rank 2,335 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 3% 6% 5% 15th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 5% 6% 5% 34th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 20% 25% 23% 34th Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 31 · Rank 2,363 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 15% 22% 23% 20th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 112 177 126 42nd Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 16 · Rank 2,906 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 17% 22% 21% 13th U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 12% 20% 18% 19th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Labor — domain score 26 · Rank 2,523 of 3,144
Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) 18% 20% 21% 30th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) 3% 4% 4% 22nd U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 33 · Rank 2,264 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 12% 15% 17% 22nd U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 20% 15% 16% 78th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 10% 12% 13% 22nd U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 5% 6% 8% 16th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Compiled September 30, 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2024, SAIPE 2024, Business Formation Statistics 2025), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS August 2026, QCEW 2025), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2027).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Safety Net & Buffer Primary driver 33
Weight 20% · Rank 2,264 of 3,144
Default & Legal 31
Weight 20% · Rank 2,363 of 3,144
Delinquency 28
Weight 20% · Rank 2,335 of 3,144
Labor 26
Weight 20% · Rank 2,523 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 16
Weight 20% · Rank 2,906 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Rockbridge County data.

Embed preview — paste into any CMS <iframe src="https://americandefault.org/embed/county/51163/" width="600" height="300" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="border:1px solid #e5e7eb;border-radius:8px;" title="Rockbridge County, VA — County Distress Index"></iframe>
Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · media inquiries welcome
Draft wire copy 126-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
DRAFT · 126 words · for immediate release · cleared for reuse with attribution to American Default Research

LEXINGTON, Va. — Rockbridge County is more distressed than 12% of U.S. counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

Rockbridge scores 12 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 12% of U.S. counties; its score label is very low county distress. Within Virginia, Rockbridge ranks 120th of 133 counties and independent cities.

The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Rockbridge sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Rockbridge County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Rockbridge County scores 12 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, which means it is more distressed than 12% of U.S. counties. Its score label is very low county distress. It ranks 120th of 133 Virginia counties and independent cities. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Rockbridge County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer, at a domain score of 33. Disability rate ranks at the 78th percentile nationally.

How does Rockbridge County compare to its neighbors?

Rockbridge County's neighbors span 6 CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Buena Vista city (69.00, moderate-high county distress). Lowest: Botetourt County (5.00, exceptionally low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI averages 14 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer, then ranks that average against every other county, so the score is the share of U.S. counties a county is more distressed than. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Ross Kilburn is the former COO of Ark Law Group, a foreclosure defense firm serving five states. He founded Seattle Short Sales, wrote Short Sale Your Home, and worked as a mortgage loan originator and real estate agent. He founded American Default Research in 2026.

Read more
from Ross →