#13 Washington · 2026

Garfield County, Washington

46 · moderate-low county distress more distressed than 46% of U.S. counties · 13th of 39 counties in Washington · 2,363 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
28% Garfield residents
vs.
21% U.S. median

Above the national median for adults 25-54 not working — and 14.2× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Thomas County, NE — 2%).

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 45 words · paste-ready

Garfield County, Washington is more distressed than 46% of U.S. counties on the County Distress Index. The driver: 28% of adults aged 25 to 54 are not working — above the national median of 21%. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor and its lowest is Delinquency.

Key Findings
  • 13th of 39 counties in Washington on the County Distress Index — 46 · moderate-low county distress, more distressed than 46% of U.S. counties.
  • 28% of adults aged 25 to 54 are not working (U.S. median 21%). Adults 25-54 not working at the 86th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
  • Severe rent burden (50%+) at 27% — national median 18%, ranked at the 92nd percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
  • Disability rate at 24% — national median 16%, ranked at the 95th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
  • Default & Legal domain score 35 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
County Distress Index cluster map. Garfield County, Washington and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Garfield and its 4 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Garfield County is more distressed than 46% of U.S. counties. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 18 words

Garfield County has a moderate-low county distress score. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 30 words

The CDI gives this county a moderate-low county distress label. The state rank and highest-scoring local domain add context that the composite alone cannot carry. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor.

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Sep 22, 2026
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

4.5% +1.4 percentage points since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

12.9% +3.1 percentage points since 1989
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

34.1% +27.1 percentage points since 1969
Equifax data retrieved via FRED 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

14.4% -6.26 percentage points since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Garfield County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Garfield County's value shown alongside WA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Garfield County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Garfield WA median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 19 · Rank 2,669 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 3% 3% 5% 21st Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 4% 4% 5% 25th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 14% 17% 23% 10th Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 35 · Rank 2,211 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 21% 15% 23% 42nd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 85 113 126 28th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 67 · Rank 808 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 20% 23% 21% 42nd U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 27% 22% 18% 92nd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Labor — domain score 72 · Rank 671 of 3,144
Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) 28% 23% 21% 86th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) 4% 5% 4% 59th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 49 · Rank 1,609 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 17% 14% 17% 48th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 24% 16% 16% 95th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 13% 12% 13% 48th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 4% 6% 8% 11th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Compiled September 30, 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2024, SAIPE 2024, Business Formation Statistics 2025), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS August 2026, QCEW 2025), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2027).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Labor Primary driver 72
Weight 20% · Rank 671 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 67
Weight 20% · Rank 808 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 49
Weight 20% · Rank 1,609 of 3,144
Default & Legal 35
Weight 20% · Rank 2,211 of 3,144
Delinquency 19
Weight 20% · Rank 2,669 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Garfield County data.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · media inquiries welcome
Draft wire copy 127-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
DRAFT · 127 words · for immediate release · cleared for reuse with attribution to American Default Research

POMEROY, Wash. — Garfield County is more distressed than 46% of U.S. counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

Garfield scores 46 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 46% of U.S. counties; its score label is moderate-low county distress. Within Washington, Garfield ranks 13th of 39 counties.

The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies labor as the primary driver in Garfield. 28% of adults aged 25 to 54 are not working — above the national median of 21%.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Garfield County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Garfield County scores 46 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, which means it is more distressed than 46% of U.S. counties. Its score label is moderate-low county distress. It ranks 13th of 39 Washington counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Garfield County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Labor, at a domain score of 72. Adults 25-54 not working ranks at the 86th percentile nationally.

How does Garfield County compare to its neighbors?

Garfield County's neighbors span two CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Columbia County (48.00, moderate-low county distress). Lowest: Wallowa County, OR (33.00, low-moderate county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI averages 14 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer, then ranks that average against every other county, so the score is the share of U.S. counties a county is more distressed than. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Ross Kilburn is the former COO of Ark Law Group, a foreclosure defense firm serving five states. He founded Seattle Short Sales, wrote Short Sale Your Home, and worked as a mortgage loan originator and real estate agent. He founded American Default Research in 2026.

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