Pocahontas County, West Virginia
More than double the national median for unemployment — and 25.7× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Loving County, TX — 0%).
Main Findings
Pocahontas County, West Virginia ranks 1,321st most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 8% of the labor force is unemployed — more than double the national median of 4%.
- 1,321st of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Middle fifth, 33rd in West Virginia.
- 8% of the labor force is unemployed (U.S. median 4%). Unemployment at the 95th percentile nationally.
- Transfer-income dependency at 44% — national median 27%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
- Rent-to-income ratio at 24% — national median 21%, ranked at the 73rd percentile.
- Default & Legal domain score 31 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
Neighbors span four CDI distress fifths. The 53-point drop to Bath County, VA marks a cross-border distress gradient.
"Pocahontas County ranks in the middle fifth of U.S. counties. The county sits near the national center of the CDI distribution, so the domain mix carries the story."
"The CDI places this county in the middle fifth nationally. The county sits near the center of the geography distribution, so the domain mix matters more than the composite alone."
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
Pocahontas County's uninsured rate indicator is at the 26th percentile — while every other indicator in the safety_net_buffer domain sits at or above the 63rd percentile. The gap stands out against disability rate and median household income. Worth a call to Urban Institute or a local credit counselor in Marlinton.
The Indicators Behind Pocahontas County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Pocahontas County's value shown alongside WV's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Pocahontas | WV median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 21 · Rank 2,576 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 2% | 6% | 5% | 7th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 5% | 7% | 5% | 37th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 16% | 26% | 23% | 18th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 31 · Rank 2,359 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 21% | 28% | 23% | 43rd | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 69 | 69 | 126 | 19th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 51 · Rank 1,517 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 24% | 21% | 21% | 73rd | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 14% | 16% | 18% | 28th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 95 · Rank 151 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 8% | 4% | 4% | 95th | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 77 · Rank 517 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 25% | 22% | 18% | 79th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 22% | 20% | 16% | 88th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 19% | 18% | 14% | 83rd | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 44% | 34% | 27% | 95th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 6% | 6% | 8% | 26th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Pocahontas County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 152-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
MARLINTON, W.Va. — Pocahontas County ranks 1,321st among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 55 out of 100 places Pocahontas in the middle fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,320 counties rank more distressed. Within West Virginia, Pocahontas ranks 33rd of 55 counties.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies labor as the primary driver in Pocahontas. 8% of the labor force is unemployed — more than double the national median of 4%.
"Pocahontas County ranks in the middle fifth of U.S. counties. The county sits near the national center of the CDI distribution, so the domain mix carries the story," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Pocahontas County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Pocahontas County's distress score?
How does Pocahontas County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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