#398 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Hempstead County, Arkansas

Most distressed fifth 398th of 3,144 counties nationally · 19,343 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
10% Hempstead residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

Above the national median for credit card delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

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Hempstead County, Arkansas ranks 398th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 10% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

Key Findings
  • 398th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 22nd in Arkansas.
  • 10% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Credit card delinquency at the 94th percentile nationally.
  • Debt in collections at 39% — national median 23%, ranked at the 93rd percentile.
  • Disability rate at 22% — national median 16%, ranked at the 90th percentile.
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 58th percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while credit card delinquency runs at the 94th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. The 20-point drop to Pike County marks where the Arkansas distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Hempstead County, Arkansas and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Hempstead and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Hempstead County ranks 398th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Hempstead County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

The Indicators Behind Hempstead County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Hempstead County's value shown alongside AR's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Hempstead County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Hempstead AR median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 90 · Rank 227 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 9% 7% 5% 86th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 10% 8% 5% 94th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 36% 31% 23% 89th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 80 · Rank 408 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 39% 32% 23% 93rd Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 171 214 126 67th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 53 · Rank 1,392 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 22% 22% 21% 54th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 18% 17% 18% 52nd Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 58 · Rank 1,255 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 4% 4% 58th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 76 · Rank 575 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 26% 24% 18% 82nd Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 22% 22% 16% 90th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 17% 18% 14% 71st Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 35% 34% 27% 83rd BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 10% 8% 8% 66th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 90
Weight 20% · Rank 227 of 3,144
Default & Legal 80
Weight 20% · Rank 408 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 76
Weight 20% · Rank 575 of 3,144
Labor 58
Weight 20% · Rank 1,255 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 53
Weight 20% · Rank 1,392 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Hempstead County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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HOPE, Ark. — Hempstead County ranks 398th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 72 out of 100 places Hempstead in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 397 counties rank more distressed. Within Arkansas, Hempstead ranks 22nd of 75 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Hempstead. 10% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

"Hempstead County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Hempstead County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Hempstead County scores 72 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 398th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 22nd of 75 Arkansas counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Hempstead County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 90. Credit card delinquency ranks at the 94th percentile nationally.

How does Hempstead County compare to its neighbors?

Hempstead County's neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Miller County (81.03, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Pike County (61.37, Second-most distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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