Butte County, California

County Distress Index: Elevated · 64.2 | 207,172 people · 12th most distressed in California
American Default Research

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Butte County, CA registers elevated household financial distress with a score of 64.2 — 693rd nationally out of 3144 counties. The primary driver is Housing Cost Burden, where a large share of households spend more than 30% of income on housing. Within California, it ranks 12th of 58 counties. Among its 6 neighboring counties, 4 show less distress.

The Numbers Behind the Score

The CDI measures five statistically derived factors of household financial distress, PCA-weighted. Butte County's primary driver is Housing Cost Burden at 97.4 — worse than roughly 97% of U.S. counties.

Housing Cost Burden Primary driver 97.4
Rent-Burdened (30%+) 99
Severely Rent-Burdened (50%+) 99
Mortgage-Burdened (30%+) 93
Homeownership Rate 94
Economic Vitality 90.6
Wage-to-Rent Ratio 90
Rent-to-Income Ratio 97
Business Formation Rate 86
House Price Change (YoY) 84
Structural Poverty 75.3
Unemployment Rate 90
Poverty Rate 85
Income vs. State Median 93
Child Poverty Rate 64
Disability Rate 54
Transfer Income Dependency 64
Legal Distress 62.7
Bankruptcy Filing Rate 63
Consumer Credit Distress 40.6
Debt in Collections 38
Medical Debt 7
Auto Loan Delinquency 47
Credit Card Delinquency 65
Uninsured Rate 34
Subprime Credit Population 44

Scores are percentile-based: 50 = national median, higher = more distressed.

Neighbors and Peers

Neighboring Counties

CountyScoreZonevs. Butte County
Butte County, CA 64.2 Elevated —
Yuba County, CA 65.5 Serious +1.3
Tehama County, CA 64.4 Elevated +0.2
Sutter County, CA 57.6 Elevated -6.6
Glenn County, CA 54.1 Elevated -10.1
Colusa County, CA 46.8 Normal -17.4
Plumas County, CA 40.4 Normal -23.8

Population Peers

CountyScoreZonevs. Butte County
Clay County, FL 64.2 Elevated -0.0
Rutherford County, NC 64.2 Elevated -0.0
Onslow County, NC 64.2 Elevated -0.1
Gibson County, TN 64.3 Elevated +0.1
Whitfield County, GA 64.1 Elevated -0.1

Download Data

Export all distress indicators for Butte County as a CSV file.

Find Help in Butte County

Find an Attorney

State Bar of California — Find a Lawyer offers a lawyer referral service for bankruptcy, foreclosure defense, and consumer rights.

State Bar of California — Find a Lawyer 1-866-442-2529

Free Legal Aid

Legal aid organizations serving Butte County residents at no cost.

Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles (LAFLA) 1-800-399-4529
Neighborhood Legal Services of Los Angeles County (NLSLA) 1-800-433-6251
Bay Area Legal Aid 1-800-551-5554
Legal Services of Northern California 1-800-822-9687
California Rural Legal Assistance (CRLA) 1-800-337-0690
Inland Counties Legal Services (ICLS) 1-888-245-4257
Legal Aid Society of San Diego 1-877-534-2524
Community Legal Aid SoCal 1-800-834-5001
California Indian Legal Services, Inc. (760) 746-8941
Central California Legal Services (800) 675-8001
Greater Bakersfield Legal Assistance, Inc. (661) 325-5943

Self-Help Resources

California Courts Self-Help — Foreclosure and Mortgage Help Official California courts self-help resource with information on foreclosure procedures, homeowner rights, tenant protections in foreclosure, and links to free legal help.
LawHelpCA — Foreclosure Prevention Statewide legal aid directory connecting Californians with free legal information and local legal aid providers for foreclosure prevention, including links to self-help guides and intake forms.
California Attorney General — Homeowner Bill of Rights Official AG page explaining HBOR protections, including fact sheets on dual-tracking prohibition, single point of contact, and how to file a complaint about servicer violations.
DFPI Mortgage Relief Resources DFPI consumer resources for housing and mortgage issues, including information on PACE financing, foreclosure scam alerts, and how to file complaints against licensees.

American Default Research does not endorse, rate, or rank any provider. Verify attorney credentials with your state bar.

Need legal help? Find a foreclosure defense attorney in California →

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Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the distress score for Butte County, California?

    Butte County has a County Distress Index score of 64.2 out of 100, placing it in the Elevated zone. It ranks 693rd nationally out of 3,144 counties and 12th in California out of 58 counties.

  • What drives financial distress in Butte County?

    The primary driver of distress in Butte County is Housing Cost Burden, where the county scores 97.4 out of 100. This domain is measured by indicators including Rent-Burdened (30%+), Severely Rent-Burdened (50%+), Mortgage-Burdened (30%+).

  • How does Butte County compare to neighboring counties?

    Butte County (64.2) can be compared to its 6 neighboring counties: Yuba County, CA (65.5); Tehama County, CA (64.4); Sutter County, CA (57.6).

  • How is the County Distress Index calculated?

    The County Distress Index uses PCA-weighted percentile scoring across five statistically derived factors: Consumer Credit Distress (47.5%), Housing Cost Burden (22.3%), Structural Poverty (13.6%), Economic Vitality (9.2%), and Legal Distress (7.4%). Each county's indicators are ranked against all 3,144 U.S. counties. A score of 50 means the county is at the national median; higher scores indicate greater distress.

  • How often is the CDI updated?

    Annually, aligned to Census American Community Survey and Urban Institute Debt in America release windows — the slowest-moving source inputs. Between annual refreshes, faster-cadence indicators (BLS unemployment, QCEW wages) may drive light mid-year updates if a specific component moves meaningfully. Current data compiled April 14, 2026; next full refresh early 2027.

  • What does the Elevated zone mean?

    The CDI divides counties into five zones: Healthy (below 46), Normal (46–55), Elevated (55–71), Serious (71–86), and Crisis (86 and above). Butte County's score of 64.2 sits in the Elevated zone (55–71).

  • What data sources power Butte County's CDI score?

    Butte County's CDI score draws on Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax credit-bureau panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS, QCEW), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Every number on this page traces to one of these public sources.

  • What is the population of Butte County?

    Butte County, California has a population of approximately 207,172 (2023 Census estimate), classified as a mid county.