#2,505 Michigan · 2026

Grand Traverse County, Michigan

Second-least distressed fifth 2,505th of 3,144 counties nationally · 96,421 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
22% Grand Traverse residents
vs.
18% U.S. median

Above the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).

Census ACS 5-yr (2023)

Main Findings

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Grand Traverse County, Michigan ranks 2,505th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Grand Traverse sits near the national median across major distress indicators.

Key Findings
  • 2,505th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-least distressed fifth, 78th in Michigan.
  • 22% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 76th percentile nationally.
  • Labor domain score 47 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
  • Default & Legal domain score 29 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
  • Delinquency domain score 18 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 41-point drop to Leelanau County marks where the Michigan distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Grand Traverse County, Michigan and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Grand Traverse and its 5 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Grand Traverse County ranks 2,505th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Grand Traverse County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 25 words

"The CDI places this county in the second-least distressed fifth nationally. The rank still belongs in context with state position and the highest-scoring local domain."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

The Indicators Behind Grand Traverse County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Grand Traverse County's value shown alongside MI's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Grand Traverse County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Grand Traverse MI median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 18 · Rank 2,680 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 4% 4% 5% 26th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 3% 5% 5% 18th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 15% 19% 23% 11th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 29 · Rank 2,454 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 14% 20% 23% 15th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 112 114 126 42nd US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 55 · Rank 1,283 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 20% 21% 21% 35th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 22% 20% 18% 76th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 47 · Rank 1,635 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 5% 4% 47th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 14 · Rank 2,927 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 9% 18% 18% 8th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 13% 16% 16% 21st Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 7% 14% 14% 5th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 20% 31% 27% 21st BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 4% 6% 8% 11th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Debt Burden (housing basis) Primary driver 55
Weight 20% · Rank 1,283 of 3,144
Labor 47
Weight 20% · Rank 1,635 of 3,144
Default & Legal 29
Weight 20% · Rank 2,454 of 3,144
Delinquency 18
Weight 20% · Rank 2,680 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 14
Weight 20% · Rank 2,927 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Grand Traverse County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 147-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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TRAVERSE CITY, Mich. — Grand Traverse County ranks 2,505th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 33 out of 100 places Grand Traverse in the second-least distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,504 counties rank more distressed. Within Michigan, Grand Traverse ranks 78th of 83 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Grand Traverse sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.

"Grand Traverse County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Grand Traverse County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Grand Traverse County scores 33 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the second-least distressed fifth. It ranks 2,505th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 78th of 83 Michigan counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Grand Traverse County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis), at a domain score of 55. Severe rent burden (50%+) ranks at the 76th percentile nationally.

How does Grand Traverse County compare to its neighbors?

Grand Traverse County's neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Kalkaska County (65.08, Second-most distressed fifth). Lowest: Leelanau County (24.12, Least distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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