Wayne County, Michigan
Above the national median for rent-to-income ratio — and 2.9× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Loving County, TX — 10%).
Main Findings
Wayne County, Michigan ranks 50th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: a rent-to-income ratio of 29% — above the national median of 21%. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis) and its lowest is Safety Net & Buffer.
- 50th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 98 · extreme county distress, more distressed than 98% of U.S. counties; 1st in Michigan.
- A rent-to-income ratio of 29% (U.S. median 21%). Rent-to-income ratio at the 96th percentile nationally. Source: HUD FMR (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024).
- Unemployment (average of monthly rates) at 6% — national median 4%, ranked at the 95th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025).
- Bankruptcy filing rate at 402 — national median 126, ranked at the 96th percentile. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
- Auto loan delinquency at 11% — national median 5%, ranked at the 94th percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
Neighbors span four CDI score labels. The 37-point drop to Oakland County marks where the Detroit metro distress corridor ends.
Wayne County has an extreme county distress score. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated.
The CDI gives this county an extreme county distress label. The score is the plain-language signal; the national rank separately shows how the county compares with every other county-equivalent in the release. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
According to U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024), Wayne County's uninsured rate indicator is at the 26th percentile. American Default Research's CDI places every other indicator in the Safety Net & Buffer domain at or above the 49th percentile. The gap stands out against child poverty rate and poverty rate. Worth a call to the source agency or a local subject-matter contact in Detroit.
According to U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024), 33% of children under 18 in Wayne County live below the federal poverty line, versus 17% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Wayne County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Wayne County's value shown alongside MI's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Wayne | MI median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 88 · Rank 306 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 11% | 4% | 5% | 94th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 8% | 5% | 5% | 86th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 33% | 19% | 23% | 82nd | Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 89 · Rank 181 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 33% | 20% | 23% | 81st | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 402 | 114 | 126 | 96th | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 95 · Rank 58 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 29% | 21% | 21% | 96th | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 28% | 20% | 18% | 94th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Labor — domain score 90 · Rank 163 of 3,144 | |||||
| Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) | 28% | 22% | 21% | 85th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) | 6% | 5% | 4% | 95th | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 67 · Rank 888 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 33% | 17% | 17% | 95th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 16% | 17% | 16% | 49th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 22% | 13% | 13% | 92nd | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 6% | 5% | 8% | 26th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Wayne County data.
Draft wire copy 136-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
DETROIT, Mich. — Wayne County ranks 50th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
Wayne scores 98 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 98% of U.S. counties; its score label is extreme county distress. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, only 49 rank more distressed. Within Michigan, Wayne ranks first of 83 counties.
The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in Wayne. A rent-to-income ratio of 29% — above the national median of 21%.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Wayne County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Wayne County's distress score?
How does Wayne County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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