#311 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Winston County, Mississippi

Most distressed fifth 311th of 3,144 counties nationally · 17,416 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
13% Winston residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

More than double the national median for auto loan delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 37 words · paste-ready

Winston County, Mississippi ranks 311th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 13% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

Key Findings
  • 311th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 29th in Mississippi.
  • 13% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Auto loan delinquency at the 95th percentile nationally.
  • Bankruptcy filing rate at 436 — national median 126, ranked at the 95th percentile.
  • Child poverty rate at 42% — national median 18%, ranked at the 95th percentile.
  • Severe rent burden (50%+) at 21% — national median 18%, ranked at the 67th percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Labor–Credit Divergence

Unemployment is 3%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 95th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.

Boundary Signal

Neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. The 27-point drop to Choctaw County marks where the Mississippi distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Winston County, Mississippi and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Winston and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Winston County ranks 311th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Winston County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Reporting hook
Child poverty at 42% — 2.4× the national median

42% of children under 18 in Winston County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

The Indicators Behind Winston County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Winston County's value shown alongside MS's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Winston County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Winston MS median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 93 · Rank 134 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 13% 10% 5% 95th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 10% 9% 5% 94th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 36% 38% 23% 89th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 91 · Rank 129 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 36% 31% 23% 87th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 436 314 126 95th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 57 · Rank 1,233 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 21% 22% 21% 46th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 21% 19% 18% 67th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 39 · Rank 1,908 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 3% 3% 4% 39th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 90 · Rank 75 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 42% 28% 18% 95th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 24% 19% 16% 94th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 27% 20% 14% 95th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 35% 34% 27% 82nd BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 12% 12% 8% 75th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 93
Weight 20% · Rank 134 of 3,144
Default & Legal 91
Weight 20% · Rank 129 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 90
Weight 20% · Rank 75 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 57
Weight 20% · Rank 1,233 of 3,144
Labor 39
Weight 20% · Rank 1,908 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Winston County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 149-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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LOUISVILLE, Miss. — Winston County ranks 311th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 74 out of 100 places Winston in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 310 counties rank more distressed. Within Mississippi, Winston ranks 29th of 82 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Winston. 13% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

"Winston County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Winston County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Winston County scores 74 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 311th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 29th of 82 Mississippi counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Winston County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 93. Auto loan delinquency ranks at the 95th percentile nationally.

How does Winston County compare to its neighbors?

Winston County's neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Noxubee County (90.25, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Choctaw County (63.12, Second-most distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

Read more
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