#234 Top 500 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Cocke County, Tennessee

Most distressed fifth 234th of 3,144 counties nationally · 37,404 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
23% Cocke residents
vs.
16% U.S. median

Above the national median for disability rate — and 7.8× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (San Juan County, CO — 3%).

Census ACS 5-yr (2023)

Main Findings

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Cocke County, Tennessee ranks 234th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 23% of residents report a disability — above the national median of 16%.

Key Findings
  • 234th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 7th in Tennessee.
  • 23% of residents report a disability (U.S. median 16%). Disability rate at the 92nd percentile nationally.
  • Debt in collections at 37% — national median 23%, ranked at the 89th percentile.
  • Auto loan delinquency at 9% — national median 5%, ranked at the 87th percentile.
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 68th percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. The 18-point drop to Haywood County, NC marks a cross-border distress gradient.

County Distress Index cluster map. Cocke County, Tennessee and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Cocke and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Cocke County ranks 234th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Cocke County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Reporting hook
Child poverty at 29% — 1.6× the national median

29% of children under 18 in Cocke County live below the federal poverty line, versus 18% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

The Indicators Behind Cocke County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Cocke County's value shown alongside TN's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Cocke County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Cocke TN median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 83 · Rank 456 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 9% 6% 5% 87th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 8% 6% 5% 81st Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 32% 26% 23% 79th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 86 · Rank 231 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 37% 28% 23% 89th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 241 216 126 84th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 56 · Rank 1,264 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 23% 22% 21% 69th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 17% 17% 18% 42nd Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 68 · Rank 1,022 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 4% 4% 68th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 88 · Rank 136 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 29% 21% 18% 88th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 23% 19% 16% 92nd Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 20% 16% 14% 87th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 38% 30% 27% 91st BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 13% 10% 8% 81st Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Safety Net & Buffer Primary driver 88
Weight 20% · Rank 136 of 3,144
Default & Legal 86
Weight 20% · Rank 231 of 3,144
Delinquency 83
Weight 20% · Rank 456 of 3,144
Labor 68
Weight 20% · Rank 1,022 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 56
Weight 20% · Rank 1,264 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Cocke County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 146-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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NEWPORT, Tenn. — Cocke County ranks 234th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 76 out of 100 places Cocke in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 233 counties rank more distressed. Within Tennessee, Cocke ranks seventh of 95 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies safety net & buffer as the primary driver in Cocke. 23% of residents report a disability — above the national median of 16%.

"Cocke County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cocke County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Cocke County scores 76 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 234th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 7th of 95 Tennessee counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Cocke County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer, at a domain score of 88. Disability rate ranks at the 92nd percentile nationally.

How does Cocke County compare to its neighbors?

Cocke County's neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Hamblen County (64.28, Second-most distressed fifth). Lowest: Haywood County, NC (45.97, Middle fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

Read more
from Ross →