#59 New York · 2026

Genesee County, New York

20 · low county distress more distressed than 20% of U.S. counties · 59th of 62 counties in New York · 57,529 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
20% Genesee residents
vs.
18% U.S. median

Near the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)

Main Findings

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Genesee County, New York is more distressed than 20% of U.S. counties on the County Distress Index. Genesee sits near the national median across major distress indicators. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis) and its lowest is Default & Legal.

Key Findings
  • 59th of 62 counties in New York on the County Distress Index — 20 · low county distress, more distressed than 20% of U.S. counties.
  • 20% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 63rd percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
  • Delinquency domain score 38 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
  • Labor domain score 31 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
  • Safety Net & Buffer domain score 26 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span four CDI score labels. The 44-point drop to Wyoming County marks where the New York distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Genesee County, New York and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Genesee and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Genesee County is more distressed than 20% of U.S. counties. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 20 words

Genesee County has a low county distress score. The CDI reading is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 29 words

The CDI gives this county a low county distress label. The score is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Sep 22, 2026
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

3.4% -1.8 percentage points since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

9.9% +3.3 percentage points since 1989
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

25.4% +16.1 percentage points since 1969
Equifax data retrieved via FRED 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

21.4% -5.53 percentage points since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Genesee County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Genesee County's value shown alongside NY's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Genesee County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Genesee NY median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 38 · Rank 1,973 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 4% 4% 5% 29th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 5% 5% 5% 45th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 21% 21% 23% 41st Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 24 · Rank 2,641 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 18% 19% 23% 30th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 66 108 126 18th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 44 · Rank 1,828 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 18% 22% 21% 25th U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 20% 24% 18% 63rd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Labor — domain score 31 · Rank 2,325 of 3,144
Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) 17% 20% 21% 26th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) 4% 4% 4% 37th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 26 · Rank 2,541 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 12% 16% 17% 22nd U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 16% 15% 16% 46th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 10% 13% 13% 22nd U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 4% 4% 8% 6th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Compiled September 30, 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2024, SAIPE 2024, Business Formation Statistics 2025), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS August 2026, QCEW 2025), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2027).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Debt Burden (housing basis) Primary driver 44
Weight 20% · Rank 1,828 of 3,144
Delinquency 38
Weight 20% · Rank 1,973 of 3,144
Labor 31
Weight 20% · Rank 2,325 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 26
Weight 20% · Rank 2,541 of 3,144
Default & Legal 24
Weight 20% · Rank 2,641 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Genesee County data.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · media inquiries welcome
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BATAVIA, N.Y. — Genesee County is more distressed than 20% of U.S. counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

Genesee scores 20 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 20% of U.S. counties; its score label is low county distress. Within New York, Genesee ranks 59th of 62 counties.

The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Genesee sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Genesee County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Genesee County scores 20 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, which means it is more distressed than 20% of U.S. counties. Its score label is low county distress. It ranks 59th of 62 New York counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Genesee County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis), at a domain score of 44. Severe rent burden (50%+) ranks at the 63rd percentile nationally.

How does Genesee County compare to its neighbors?

Genesee County's neighbors span 4 CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Orleans County (55.00, moderate county distress). Lowest: Wyoming County (11.00, very low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI averages 14 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer, then ranks that average against every other county, so the score is the share of U.S. counties a county is more distressed than. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Ross Kilburn is the former COO of Ark Law Group, a foreclosure defense firm serving five states. He founded Seattle Short Sales, wrote Short Sale Your Home, and worked as a mortgage loan originator and real estate agent. He founded American Default Research in 2026.

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