Kings County, New York
More than double the national median for rent-to-income ratio — and 3.8× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Steele County, ND — 12%).
Main Findings
Kings County, New York ranks 643rd most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: a rent-to-income ratio of 46% — more than double the national median of 21%.
- 643rd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-most distressed fifth, 3rd in New York.
- A rent-to-income ratio of 46% (U.S. median 21%). Rent-to-income ratio at the 100th percentile nationally.
- Unemployment at 5% — national median 4%, ranked at the 85th percentile.
- Auto loan delinquency at 7% — national median 5%, ranked at the 69th percentile.
- Child poverty rate at 27% — national median 18%, ranked at the 84th percentile.
"Kings County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix."
"The CDI places this county in the second-most distressed fifth nationally. The county sits above the median distress position, with the five-domain profile showing which local pressures carry the score."
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
Kings County's disability rate indicator is at the 8th percentile — while every other indicator in the safety_net_buffer domain sits at or above the 19th percentile. The gap stands out against SNAP rate. Worth a call to Urban Institute or a local credit counselor in Brooklyn.
The Indicators Behind Kings County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Kings County's value shown alongside NY's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Kings | NY median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 63 · Rank 1,117 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 4% | 5% | 69th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 6% | 5% | 5% | 61st | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 25% | 21% | 23% | 58th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 37 · Rank 2,123 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 19% | 19% | 23% | 35th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 108 | 108 | 126 | 40th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 95 · Rank 45 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 46% | 23% | 21% | 100th | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 26% | 23% | 18% | 91st | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 85 · Rank 472 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 5% | 4% | 4% | 85th | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 53 · Rank 1,476 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 27% | 18% | 18% | 84th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 11% | 15% | 16% | 8th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 19% | 14% | 14% | 82nd | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 24% | 26% | 27% | 34th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 6% | 4% | 8% | 28th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Kings County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 154-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
BROOKLYN, N.Y. — Kings County ranks 643rd among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 67 out of 100 places Kings in the second-most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 642 counties rank more distressed. Within New York, Kings ranks third of 62 counties.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in Kings. A rent-to-income ratio of 46% — more than double the national median of 21%.
"Kings County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Kings County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Kings County's distress score?
How does Kings County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
Kings County resident looking for help? HUD counselors, legal aid, and attorney referrals →