Alamance County, North Carolina
Above the national median for rent-to-income ratio — and 2.0× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Steele County, ND — 12%).
Main Findings
Alamance County, North Carolina ranks 1,242nd most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: a rent-to-income ratio of 24% — above the national median of 21%.
- 1,242nd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-most distressed fifth, 49th in North Carolina.
- A rent-to-income ratio of 24% (U.S. median 21%). Rent-to-income ratio at the 76th percentile nationally.
- Subprime credit share at 29% — national median 23%, ranked at the 71st percentile.
- Debt in collections at 28% — national median 23%, ranked at the 66th percentile.
- Uninsured rate at 10% — national median 8%, ranked at the 64th percentile.
Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 36-point drop to Chatham County marks where the North Carolina distress corridor ends.
"Alamance County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix."
"The CDI places this county in the second-most distressed fifth nationally. The county sits above the median distress position, with the five-domain profile showing which local pressures carry the score."
The Indicators Behind Alamance County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Alamance County's value shown alongside NC's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Alamance | NC median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 69 · Rank 913 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 6% | 7% | 5% | 68th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 7% | 5% | 68th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 29% | 28% | 23% | 71st | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 48 · Rank 1,642 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 28% | 27% | 23% | 66th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 88 | 87 | 126 | 30th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 72 · Rank 678 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 24% | 22% | 21% | 76th | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 20% | 19% | 18% | 67th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 47 · Rank 1,652 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 4% | 3% | 4% | 47th | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 46 · Rank 1,708 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 16% | 21% | 18% | 40th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 12% | 17% | 16% | 20th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 12% | 15% | 14% | 41st | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 25% | 30% | 27% | 40th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 10% | 10% | 8% | 64th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Alamance County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 152-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
GRAHAM, N.C. — Alamance County ranks 1,242nd among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 56 out of 100 places Alamance in the second-most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,241 counties rank more distressed. Within North Carolina, Alamance ranks 49th of 100 counties.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in Alamance. A rent-to-income ratio of 24% — above the national median of 21%.
"Alamance County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Alamance County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Alamance County's distress score?
How does Alamance County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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