#1,043 North Carolina · 2026

Rowan County, North Carolina

Second-most distressed fifth 1,043rd of 3,144 counties nationally · 151,661 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
8% Rowan residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

Above the national median for credit card delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

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Rowan County, North Carolina ranks 1,043rd most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 8% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

Key Findings
  • 1,043rd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-most distressed fifth, 38th in North Carolina.
  • 8% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Credit card delinquency at the 82nd percentile nationally.
  • Severe rent burden (50%+) at 24% — national median 18%, ranked at the 85th percentile.
  • Uninsured rate at 10% — national median 8%, ranked at the 66th percentile.
  • Debt in collections at 29% — national median 23%, ranked at the 70th percentile.
County Distress Index cluster map. Rowan County, North Carolina and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Rowan and its 5 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Rowan County ranks 1,043rd of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Rowan County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 30 words

"The CDI places this county in the second-most distressed fifth nationally. The county sits above the median distress position, with the five-domain profile showing which local pressures carry the score."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

The Indicators Behind Rowan County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Rowan County's value shown alongside NC's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Rowan County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Rowan NC median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 78 · Rank 584 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 7% 7% 5% 76th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 8% 7% 5% 82nd Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 31% 28% 23% 77th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 45 · Rank 1,747 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 29% 27% 23% 70th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 72 87 126 21st US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 72 · Rank 675 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 22% 22% 21% 59th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 24% 19% 18% 85th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 43 · Rank 1,788 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 3% 3% 4% 43rd BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 59 · Rank 1,193 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 21% 21% 18% 64th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 15% 17% 16% 42nd Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 15% 15% 14% 59th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 28% 30% 27% 58th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 10% 10% 8% 66th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 78
Weight 20% · Rank 584 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 72
Weight 20% · Rank 675 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 59
Weight 20% · Rank 1,193 of 3,144
Default & Legal 45
Weight 20% · Rank 1,747 of 3,144
Labor 43
Weight 20% · Rank 1,788 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Rowan County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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SALISBURY, N.C. — Rowan County ranks 1,043rd among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 60 out of 100 places Rowan in the second-most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,042 counties rank more distressed. Within North Carolina, Rowan ranks 38th of 100 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Rowan. 8% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

"Rowan County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Rowan County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Rowan County scores 60 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the second-most distressed fifth. It ranks 1,043rd of 3,144 U.S. counties and 38th of 100 North Carolina counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Rowan County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 78. Credit card delinquency ranks at the 82nd percentile nationally.

How does Rowan County compare to its neighbors?

Rowan County's neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Davidson County (50.80, Middle fifth). Lowest: Davie County (39.66, Second-least distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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