#38 Ohio · 2026

Highland County, Ohio

54 · moderate county distress more distressed than 54% of U.S. counties · 38th of 88 counties in Ohio · 43,614 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
29% Highland residents
vs.
23% U.S. median

Above the national median of residents with debt in collections — and 15.3× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Logan County, ND — 2%).

Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)

Main Findings

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Highland County, Ohio is more distressed than 54% of U.S. counties on the County Distress Index. The driver: 29% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections — above the national median of 23%. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal and its lowest is Debt Burden (housing basis).

Key Findings
  • 38th of 88 counties in Ohio on the County Distress Index — 54 · moderate county distress, more distressed than 54% of U.S. counties.
  • 29% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections (U.S. median 23%). Debt in collections at the 72nd percentile nationally. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Unemployment (average of monthly rates) at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 64th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025).
  • Disability rate at 18% — national median 16%, ranked at the 69th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
  • Subprime credit share at 26% — national median 23%, ranked at the 62nd percentile. Source: Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025).
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span three CDI score labels. The 39-point drop to Clinton County marks where the Ohio distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Highland County, Ohio and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Highland and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Highland County is more distressed than 54% of U.S. counties. American Default Research
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Highland County has a moderate county distress score. The county sits near the middle of the CDI score scale, so the domain mix carries the story.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 33 words

The CDI gives this county a moderate county distress label. The domain mix matters because the same composite score can come from very different local conditions. Its highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal.

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Sep 22, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

5.3% -2.3 percentage points since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

14.6% -1.3 percentage points since 1989
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

31.4% +21.1 percentage points since 1969
FRED/Equifax 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

26.3% -7.11 percentage points since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Highland County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Highland County's value shown alongside OH's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Highland County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Highland OH median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 51 · Rank 1,507 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 5% 5% 5% 54th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 5% 5% 5% 39th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 26% 24% 23% 62nd Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 66 · Rank 880 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 29% 24% 23% 72nd Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 151 187 126 60th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 30 · Rank 2,453 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 19% 19% 21% 35th U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 13% 19% 18% 24th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Labor — domain score 58 · Rank 1,232 of 3,144
Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) 21% 20% 21% 53rd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) 4% 4% 4% 64th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 58 · Rank 1,248 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 17% 16% 17% 50th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 18% 16% 16% 69th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 15% 12% 13% 62nd U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 8% 6% 8% 48th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Compiled September 30, 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2024, SAIPE 2024, Business Formation Statistics 2025), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS August 2026, QCEW 2025), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2027).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Default & Legal Primary driver 66
Weight 20% · Rank 880 of 3,144
Labor 58
Weight 20% · Rank 1,232 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 58
Weight 20% · Rank 1,248 of 3,144
Delinquency 51
Weight 20% · Rank 1,507 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 30
Weight 20% · Rank 2,453 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Highland County data.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · media inquiries welcome
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HILLSBORO, Ohio — Highland County is more distressed than 54% of U.S. counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

Highland scores 54 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 54% of U.S. counties; its score label is moderate county distress. Within Ohio, Highland ranks 38th of 88 counties.

The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies default & legal as the primary driver in Highland. 29% of residents with a credit file carry debt in collections — above the national median of 23%.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Highland County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Highland County scores 54 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, which means it is more distressed than 54% of U.S. counties. Its score label is moderate county distress. It ranks 38th of 88 Ohio counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Highland County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Default & Legal, at a domain score of 66. Debt in collections ranks at the 72nd percentile nationally.

How does Highland County compare to its neighbors?

Highland County's neighbors span three CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Pike County (89.00, very high county distress). Lowest: Clinton County (50.00, moderate county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI averages 14 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer, then ranks that average against every other county, so the score is the share of U.S. counties a county is more distressed than. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Ross Kilburn is the former COO of Ark Law Group, a foreclosure defense firm serving five states. He founded Seattle Short Sales, wrote Short Sale Your Home, and worked as a mortgage loan originator and real estate agent. He founded American Default Research in 2026.

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from Ross →