#36 Pennsylvania · 2026

Bedford County, Pennsylvania

37 · low-moderate county distress more distressed than 37% of U.S. counties · 36th of 67 counties in Pennsylvania · 47,350 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
19% Bedford residents
vs.
18% U.S. median

Near the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).

U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 39 words · paste-ready

Bedford County, Pennsylvania is more distressed than 37% of U.S. counties on the County Distress Index. Bedford sits near the national median across major distress indicators. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis) and its lowest is Delinquency.

Key Findings
  • 36th of 67 counties in Pennsylvania on the County Distress Index — 37 · low-moderate county distress, more distressed than 37% of U.S. counties.
  • 19% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 56th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
  • Disability rate at 17% — national median 16%, ranked at the 61st percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
  • Unemployment (average of monthly rates) at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 50th percentile. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025).
  • Default & Legal domain score 32 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span 6 CDI score labels. The 46-point drop to Fulton County marks where the Pennsylvania distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Bedford County, Pennsylvania and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Bedford and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Bedford County is more distressed than 37% of U.S. counties. American Default Research
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Bedford County has a low-moderate county distress score. The CDI reading is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 35 words

The CDI gives this county a low-moderate county distress label. The label comes from the score, while the rank compares the county with the current national cross-section. Its highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis).

— American Default Research

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Sep 22, 2026
BLS 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

4.4% -4.6 percentage points since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

11.7% -1.2 percentage points since 1989
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 1969 to 2024

Transfer income share

30.3% +19 percentage points since 1969
Equifax data retrieved via FRED 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

17.7% -4.39 percentage points since 2014 Q2

The Indicators Behind Bedford County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Bedford County's value shown alongside PA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Bedford County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Bedford PA median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 32 · Rank 2,175 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 5% 4% 5% 44th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 4% 5% 5% 28th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 18% 20% 23% 24th Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 32 · Rank 2,315 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 19% 20% 23% 34th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 89 98 126 30th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 51 · Rank 1,452 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 20% 21% 21% 47th U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 19% 19% 18% 56th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Labor — domain score 48 · Rank 1,693 of 3,144
Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) 20% 19% 21% 45th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) 4% 4% 4% 50th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 51 · Rank 1,531 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 14% 15% 17% 36th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 17% 16% 16% 61st U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 12% 12% 13% 38th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 8% 6% 8% 50th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Compiled September 30, 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2024, SAIPE 2024, Business Formation Statistics 2025), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS August 2026, QCEW 2025), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2027).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Debt Burden (housing basis) Primary driver 51
Weight 20% · Rank 1,452 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 51
Weight 20% · Rank 1,531 of 3,144
Labor 48
Weight 20% · Rank 1,693 of 3,144
Default & Legal 32
Weight 20% · Rank 2,315 of 3,144
Delinquency 32
Weight 20% · Rank 2,175 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Bedford County data.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · media inquiries welcome
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BEDFORD, Pa. — Bedford County is more distressed than 37% of U.S. counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

Bedford scores 37 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 37% of U.S. counties; its score label is low-moderate county distress. Within Pennsylvania, Bedford ranks 36th of 67 counties.

The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Bedford sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Bedford County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Bedford County scores 37 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, which means it is more distressed than 37% of U.S. counties. Its score label is low-moderate county distress. It ranks 36th of 67 Pennsylvania counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Bedford County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis), at a domain score of 51. Severe rent burden (50%+) ranks at the 56th percentile nationally.

How does Bedford County compare to its neighbors?

Bedford County's neighbors span 6 CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Allegany County, MD (62.00, moderate-high county distress). Lowest: Fulton County (16.00, very low county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI averages 14 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer, then ranks that average against every other county, so the score is the share of U.S. counties a county is more distressed than. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Ross Kilburn is the former COO of Ark Law Group, a foreclosure defense firm serving five states. He founded Seattle Short Sales, wrote Short Sale Your Home, and worked as a mortgage loan originator and real estate agent. He founded American Default Research in 2026.

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