Bailey County, Texas
4× the national median for uninsured rate.
Main Findings
Bailey County, Texas is more distressed than 56% of U.S. counties on the County Distress Index. The driver: 29% of residents lack health insurance — more than double the national median of 8%. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer and its lowest is Debt Burden (housing basis).
- 159th of 254 counties in Texas on the County Distress Index — 56 · moderate county distress, more distressed than 56% of U.S. counties.
- 29% of residents lack health insurance (U.S. median 8%). Uninsured rate at the 95th percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
- Adults 25-54 not working at 29% — national median 21%, ranked at the 88th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
- Debt in collections at 31% — national median 23%, ranked at the 76th percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
- Auto loan delinquency at 8% — national median 5%, ranked at the 84th percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
Neighbors span three CDI score labels. The 38-point drop to Parmer County marks where the Texas distress corridor ends.
Bailey County has a moderate county distress score. The county sits near the middle of the CDI score scale, so the domain mix carries the story.
The CDI gives this county a moderate county distress label. The domain mix matters because the same composite score can come from very different local conditions. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer.
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
According to Urban Institute Debt in America (2025), Bailey County's credit card delinquency indicator is at the 5th percentile. American Default Research's CDI places every other indicator in the Delinquency domain at or above the 71st percentile. The gap stands out against the other credit indicators. Worth a call to the source agency or a local subject-matter contact in Muleshoe.
According to U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024), 26% of children under 18 in Bailey County live below the federal poverty line, versus 17% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Bailey County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Bailey County's value shown alongside TX's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Bailey | TX median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 53 · Rank 1,454 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 8% | 7% | 5% | 84th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 2% | 7% | 5% | 5th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 29% | 32% | 23% | 71st | Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 54 · Rank 1,385 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 31% | 35% | 23% | 76th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 90 | 78 | 126 | 31st | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 23 · Rank 2,701 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 20% | 22% | 21% | 41st | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 6% | 17% | 18% | 5th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Labor — domain score 70 · Rank 739 of 3,144 | |||||
| Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) | 29% | 22% | 21% | 88th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) | 4% | 4% | 4% | 53rd | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 71 · Rank 766 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 26% | 20% | 17% | 84th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 15% | 16% | 16% | 38th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 16% | 15% | 13% | 68th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 29% | 17% | 8% | 95th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Bailey County data.
Draft wire copy 128-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
MULESHOE, Texas — Bailey County is more distressed than 56% of U.S. counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
Bailey scores 56 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 56% of U.S. counties; its score label is moderate county distress. Within Texas, Bailey ranks 159th of 254 counties.
The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies safety net & buffer as the primary driver in Bailey. 29% of residents lack health insurance — more than double the national median of 8%.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Bailey County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Bailey County's distress score?
How does Bailey County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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