Hemphill County, Texas
Near the national median for unemployment — and 13.3× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Loving County, TX — 0%).
Main Findings
Hemphill County, Texas ranks 2,037th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Hemphill sits near the national median across major distress indicators.
- 2,037th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-least distressed fifth, 217th in Texas.
- 4% of the labor force is unemployed (U.S. median 4%). Unemployment at the 65th percentile nationally.
- Credit card delinquency at 7% — national median 5%, ranked at the 77th percentile.
- Uninsured rate at 18% — national median 8%, ranked at the 94th percentile.
- Debt in collections at 29% — national median 23%, ranked at the 71st percentile.
Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 28-point drop to Lipscomb County marks where the Texas distress corridor ends.
"Hemphill County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context."
"The CDI places this county in the second-least distressed fifth nationally. The rank still belongs in context with state position and the highest-scoring local domain."
The Indicators Behind Hemphill County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Hemphill County's value shown alongside TX's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Hemphill | TX median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 59 · Rank 1,247 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 7% | 5% | 74th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 7% | 5% | 77th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 18% | 32% | 23% | 26th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 38 · Rank 2,076 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 29% | 35% | 23% | 71st | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 31 | 78 | 126 | 5th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 12 · Rank 2,995 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 16% | 22% | 21% | 6th | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 12% | 17% | 18% | 18th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 65 · Rank 1,143 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 4% | 4% | 4% | 65th | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 38 · Rank 2,038 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 13% | 22% | 18% | 27th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 20% | 16% | 16% | 81st | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 10% | 15% | 14% | 21st | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 14% | 26% | 27% | 5th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 18% | 17% | 8% | 94th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Hemphill County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 141-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
CANADIAN, Texas — Hemphill County ranks 2,037th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 43 out of 100 places Hemphill in the second-least distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,036 counties rank more distressed. Within Texas, Hemphill ranks 217th of 254 counties.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Hemphill sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.
"Hemphill County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Hemphill County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Hemphill County's distress score?
How does Hemphill County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
Hemphill County resident looking for help? HUD counselors, legal aid, and attorney referrals →