Charles City County, Virginia
Above the national median for rent-to-income ratio — and 2.3× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Steele County, ND — 12%).
Main Findings
Charles City County, Virginia ranks 682nd most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: a rent-to-income ratio of 27% — above the national median of 21%.
- 682nd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-most distressed fifth, 33rd in Virginia.
- A rent-to-income ratio of 27% (U.S. median 21%). Rent-to-income ratio at the 89th percentile nationally.
- Bankruptcy filing rate at 363 — national median 126, ranked at the 95th percentile.
- Auto loan delinquency at 11% — national median 5%, ranked at the 94th percentile.
- Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 55th percentile.
Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 94th percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.
Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 22-point drop to New Kent County marks where the Virginia distress corridor ends.
"Charles City County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix."
"The CDI places this county in the second-most distressed fifth nationally. The county sits above the median distress position, with the five-domain profile showing which local pressures carry the score."
The Indicators Behind Charles City County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Charles City County's value shown alongside VA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Charles City | VA median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 67 · Rank 978 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 11% | 6% | 5% | 94th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 5% | 6% | 5% | 47th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 26% | 25% | 23% | 59th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 81 · Rank 397 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 28% | 22% | 23% | 67th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 363 | 177 | 126 | 95th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 86 · Rank 244 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 27% | 22% | 21% | 89th | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 24% | 19% | 18% | 83rd | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 55 · Rank 1,472 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 4% | 3% | 4% | 55th | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 41 · Rank 1,929 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 18% | 18% | 18% | 48th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 19% | 15% | 16% | 77th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 11% | 13% | 14% | 32nd | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 25% | 28% | 27% | 41st | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 5% | 7% | 8% | 19th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Charles City County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 158-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
CHARLES, Va. — Charles City County ranks 682nd among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 66 out of 100 places Charles City in the second-most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 681 counties rank more distressed. Within Virginia, Charles City ranks 33rd of 133 counties and independent cities.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in Charles. A rent-to-income ratio of 27% — above the national median of 21%.
"Charles City County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Charles City County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
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How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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