#88 Top 100 Most Distressed Counties · 2026

Emporia city, Virginia

97 · extreme county distress more distressed than 97% of U.S. counties · 88th of 3,144 counties nationally · 5,463 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
12% Emporia residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

More than double the national median for auto loan delinquency.

Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 47 words · paste-ready

Emporia city, Virginia ranks 88th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 12% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency and its lowest is Labor.

Key Findings
  • 88th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 97 · extreme county distress, more distressed than 97% of U.S. counties; 5th in Virginia.
  • 12% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Auto loan delinquency at the 95th percentile nationally. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
  • Bankruptcy filing rate at 366 — national median 126, ranked at the 95th percentile. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
  • Rent-to-income ratio at 25% — national median 21%, ranked at the 85th percentile. Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024).
  • Child poverty rate at 33% — national median 17%, ranked at the 94th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024).
County Distress Index cluster map. Emporia city, Virginia and its neighbors colored by county distress score label.
Emporia city and its 1 geographic neighbor, graded by County Distress Index score. Emporia city ranks 88th of 3,144. American Default Research
Wire summary — paste-ready, any angle 19 words

Emporia city has an extreme county distress score. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated.

— American Default Research
Index note — for feature use 37 words

The CDI gives this county an extreme county distress label. The score is the plain-language signal; the national rank separately shows how the county compares with every other county-equivalent in the release. Its highest-scoring domain is Delinquency.

— American Default Research

Reporter's Notes

Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.

Data anomaly
Uninsured rate sits well below the rest of the Safety Net & Buffer domain — the one indicator that doesn't fit

According to U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024), Emporia city's uninsured rate indicator is at the 15th percentile. American Default Research's CDI places every other indicator in the Safety Net & Buffer domain at or above the 89th percentile. The gap stands out against child poverty rate and disability rate. Worth a call to the source agency or a local subject-matter contact in Emporia.

Reporting hook
Child poverty is the reporting lead

According to U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024), 33% of children under 18 in Emporia city live below the federal poverty line, versus 17% nationally. When a county's adult poverty rate is accompanied by a materially higher child poverty rate, the gap typically reflects single-parent household concentration or limited access to workforce-participation supports (childcare, transportation). Worth a call to the local school district's free-and-reduced-lunch coordinator or a regional United Way affiliate.

Indicator History

Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.

Updated Sep 22, 2026
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 1990 to 2025

Unemployment rate

7.9% +1.4 percentage points since 1990
Census 1989 to 2024

Poverty rate

20.6% +1.6 percentage points since 1989
Equifax data retrieved via FRED 2014 Q2 to 2025 Q4

Subprime credit population

37.5% -3.16 percentage points since 2014 Q2
Urban Institute 2020 to 2024

Debt in collections

37.6% -13.64 percentage points since 2020

The Indicators Behind Emporia city's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Emporia city's value shown alongside VA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain; higher values represent a higher mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles. A county's domain rank is computed separately against all counties. Percentile is Emporia city's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Emporia city VA median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 94 · Rank 100 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 12% 6% 5% 95th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 11% 6% 5% 95th Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 38% 25% 23% 92nd Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025)
Default & Legal — domain score 93 · Rank 95 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 38% 22% 23% 91st Urban Institute Debt in America (2025)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 366 177 126 95th Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 77 · Rank 494 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 25% 22% 21% 85th U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 22% 20% 18% 70th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Labor — domain score 74 · Rank 617 of 3,144
Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) 21% 20% 21% 53rd U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) 8% 4% 4% 95th U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 77 · Rank 522 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 33% 15% 17% 94th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 22% 15% 16% 90th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 21% 12% 13% 89th U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 5% 6% 8% 15th U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024)
Compiled September 30, 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (2025 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2024, SAIPE 2024, Business Formation Statistics 2025), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS August 2026, QCEW 2025), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2027).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 94
Weight 20% · Rank 100 of 3,144
Default & Legal 93
Weight 20% · Rank 95 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 77
Weight 20% · Rank 494 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 77
Weight 20% · Rank 522 of 3,144
Labor 74
Weight 20% · Rank 617 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Emporia city data.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · media inquiries welcome
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EMPORIA, Va. — Emporia city ranks 88th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

Emporia city scores 97 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 97% of U.S. counties; its score label is extreme county distress. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 87 counties rank more distressed. Within Virginia, Emporia city ranks fifth of 133 counties and independent cities.

The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Emporia. 12% of auto loan accounts are 60+ days past due — more than double the national median of 5%.

American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

— 30 —

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Emporia city's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Emporia city scores 97 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, which means it is more distressed than 97% of U.S. counties. Its score label is extreme county distress. It ranks 88th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 5th of 133 Virginia counties and independent cities. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Emporia city's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 94. Auto loan delinquency ranks at the 95th percentile nationally.

How does Emporia city compare to its neighbors?

Emporia city's neighbors span 1 CDI score labels. Highest-distress neighbor: Greensville County (90.00, extreme county distress). Lowest: Greensville County (90.00, extreme county distress).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI averages 14 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer, then ranks that average against every other county, so the score is the share of U.S. counties a county is more distressed than. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Ross Kilburn is the former COO of Ark Law Group, a foreclosure defense firm serving five states. He founded Seattle Short Sales, wrote Short Sale Your Home, and worked as a mortgage loan originator and real estate agent. He founded American Default Research in 2026.

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