Northumberland County, Virginia
Above the national median for unemployment — and 21.0× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Loving County, TX — 0%).
Main Findings
Northumberland County, Virginia ranks 1,207th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 6% of the labor force is unemployed — above the national median of 4%.
- 1,207th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-most distressed fifth, 57th in Virginia.
- 6% of the labor force is unemployed (U.S. median 4%). Unemployment at the 95th percentile nationally.
- Bankruptcy filing rate at 186 — national median 126, ranked at the 71st percentile.
- Auto loan delinquency at 7% — national median 5%, ranked at the 76th percentile.
- Transfer-income dependency at 32% — national median 27%, ranked at the 73rd percentile.
Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 19-point drop to Lancaster County marks where the Virginia distress corridor ends.
"Northumberland County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix."
"The CDI places this county in the second-most distressed fifth nationally. The county sits above the median distress position, with the five-domain profile showing which local pressures carry the score."
The Indicators Behind Northumberland County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Northumberland County's value shown alongside VA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Northumberland | VA median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 53 · Rank 1,467 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 6% | 5% | 76th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 5% | 6% | 5% | 47th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 20% | 25% | 23% | 36th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 54 · Rank 1,345 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 20% | 22% | 23% | 37th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 186 | 177 | 126 | 71st | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 39 · Rank 2,022 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 23% | 22% | 21% | 63rd | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 11% | 19% | 18% | 16th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 95 · Rank 144 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 6% | 3% | 4% | 95th | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 43 · Rank 1,833 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 23% | 18% | 18% | 72nd | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 15% | 15% | 16% | 39th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 12% | 13% | 14% | 38th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 32% | 28% | 27% | 73rd | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 7% | 7% | 8% | 36th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Northumberland County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 153-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
HEATHSVILLE, Va. — Northumberland County ranks 1,207th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 57 out of 100 places Northumberland in the second-most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,206 counties rank more distressed. Within Virginia, Northumberland ranks 57th of 133 counties and independent cities.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies labor as the primary driver in Northumberland. 6% of the labor force is unemployed — above the national median of 4%.
"Northumberland County ranks in the second-most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The score is above the national county midpoint, with the domain table showing the local pressure mix," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Northumberland County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
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How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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