Patrick County, Virginia
Above the national median for disability rate — and 11.3× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (San Juan County, CO — 2%).
Main Findings
Patrick County, Virginia is more distressed than 59% of U.S. counties on the County Distress Index. The driver: 20% of residents report a disability — above the national median of 16%. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer and its lowest is Debt Burden (housing basis).
- 59th of 133 counties in Virginia on the County Distress Index — 59 · moderate county distress, more distressed than 59% of U.S. counties.
- 20% of residents report a disability (U.S. median 16%). Disability rate at the 82nd percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
- Adults 25-54 not working at 26% — national median 21%, ranked at the 77th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
- Auto loan delinquency at 10% — national median 5%, ranked at the 91st percentile. Source: Urban Institute Debt in America (2025).
- Default & Legal domain score 47 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
Unemployment is 4%, near the national median of 4%, while auto loan delinquency runs at the 91st percentile. Jobs exist; wages don't close the gap.
Neighbors span five CDI score labels. The 68-point drop to Floyd County marks where the Virginia distress corridor ends.
Patrick County has a moderate county distress score. The county sits near the middle of the CDI score scale, so the domain mix carries the story.
The CDI gives this county a moderate county distress label. The domain mix matters because the same composite score can come from very different local conditions. Its highest-scoring domain is Safety Net & Buffer.
Reporter's Notes
Two data points in the indicator table worth a follow-up call.
According to U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024), Patrick County's uninsured rate indicator is at the 24th percentile. American Default Research's CDI places every other indicator in the Safety Net & Buffer domain at or above the 66th percentile. The gap stands out against the other credit indicators. Worth a call to the source agency or a local subject-matter contact in Stuart.
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Patrick County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Patrick County's value shown alongside VA's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Patrick | VA median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 60 · Rank 1,222 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 10% | 6% | 5% | 91st | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 6% | 6% | 5% | 66th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 17% | 25% | 23% | 23rd | Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 47 · Rank 1,693 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 21% | 22% | 23% | 44th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 126 | 177 | 126 | 50th | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 43 · Rank 1,855 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 21% | 22% | 21% | 50th | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 16% | 20% | 18% | 37th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Labor — domain score 64 · Rank 989 of 3,144 | |||||
| Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) | 26% | 20% | 21% | 77th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) | 4% | 4% | 4% | 52nd | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 66 · Rank 944 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 20% | 15% | 17% | 66th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 20% | 15% | 16% | 82nd | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 17% | 12% | 13% | 74th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 5% | 6% | 8% | 24th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Patrick County data.
Draft wire copy 129-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
STUART, Va. — Patrick County is more distressed than 59% of U.S. counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
Patrick scores 59 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 59% of U.S. counties; its score label is moderate county distress. Within Virginia, Patrick ranks 59th of 133 counties and independent cities.
The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies safety net & buffer as the primary driver in Patrick. 20% of residents report a disability — above the national median of 16%.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Patrick County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Patrick County's distress score?
How does Patrick County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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