#2,033 West Virginia · 2026

Putnam County, West Virginia

Second-least distressed fifth 2,033rd of 3,144 counties nationally · 56,962 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
6% Putnam residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

Above the national median for credit card delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

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Putnam County, West Virginia ranks 2,033rd most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Putnam sits near the national median across major distress indicators.

Key Findings
  • 2,033rd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-least distressed fifth, 51st in West Virginia.
  • 6% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Credit card delinquency at the 64th percentile nationally.
  • Debt in collections at 28% — national median 23%, ranked at the 69th percentile.
  • Severe rent burden (50%+) at 20% — national median 18%, ranked at the 63rd percentile.
  • Debt Burden (housing basis) domain score 39 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. The 21-point drop to Mason County marks where the West Virginia distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Putnam County, West Virginia and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Putnam and its 5 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Putnam County ranks 2,033rd of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Putnam County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 25 words

"The CDI places this county in the second-least distressed fifth nationally. The rank still belongs in context with state position and the highest-scoring local domain."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

The Indicators Behind Putnam County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Putnam County's value shown alongside WV's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Putnam County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Putnam WV median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 58 · Rank 1,283 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 6% 6% 5% 61st Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 6% 7% 5% 64th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 23% 26% 23% 49th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 44 · Rank 1,813 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 28% 28% 23% 69th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 68 69 126 19th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 39 · Rank 2,029 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 18% 21% 21% 16th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 20% 16% 18% 63rd Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 43 · Rank 1,847 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 3% 4% 4% 43rd BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 29 · Rank 2,436 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 12% 22% 18% 17th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 13% 20% 16% 23rd Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 10% 18% 14% 23rd Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 22% 34% 27% 29th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 6% 6% 8% 31st Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 58
Weight 20% · Rank 1,283 of 3,144
Default & Legal 44
Weight 20% · Rank 1,813 of 3,144
Labor 43
Weight 20% · Rank 1,847 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 39
Weight 20% · Rank 2,029 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 29
Weight 20% · Rank 2,436 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Putnam County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 142-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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WINFIELD, W.Va. — Putnam County ranks 2,033rd among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 43 out of 100 places Putnam in the second-least distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,032 counties rank more distressed. Within West Virginia, Putnam ranks 51st of 55 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Putnam sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.

"Putnam County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Putnam County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Putnam County scores 43 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the second-least distressed fifth. It ranks 2,033rd of 3,144 U.S. counties and 51st of 55 West Virginia counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Putnam County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 58. Credit card delinquency ranks at the 64th percentile nationally.

How does Putnam County compare to its neighbors?

Putnam County's neighbors span three CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Lincoln County (71.74, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Mason County (50.70, Middle fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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