Big Horn County, Wyoming
Near the national median for unemployment — and 13.0× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Loving County, TX — 0%).
Main Findings
Big Horn County, Wyoming ranks 2,082nd most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. Big Horn sits near the national median across major distress indicators.
- 2,082nd of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Second-least distressed fifth, 4th in Wyoming.
- 4% of the labor force is unemployed (U.S. median 4%). Unemployment at the 62nd percentile nationally.
- Auto loan delinquency at 7% — national median 5%, ranked at the 72nd percentile.
- Uninsured rate at 15% — national median 8%, ranked at the 87th percentile.
- Default & Legal domain score 28 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
Neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. The 50-point drop to Johnson County marks where the Wyoming distress corridor ends.
"Big Horn County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context."
"The CDI places this county in the second-least distressed fifth nationally. The rank still belongs in context with state position and the highest-scoring local domain."
The Indicators Behind Big Horn County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Big Horn County's value shown alongside WY's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Big Horn | WY median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 49 · Rank 1,601 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 7% | 4% | 5% | 72nd | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 6% | 3% | 5% | 58th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 16% | 17% | 23% | 17th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 28 · Rank 2,486 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 19% | 18% | 23% | 33rd | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 75 | 71 | 126 | 22nd | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 22 · Rank 2,691 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 19% | 18% | 21% | 28th | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 11% | 14% | 18% | 17th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 62 · Rank 1,253 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 4% | 3% | 4% | 62nd | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 48 · Rank 1,658 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 16% | 12% | 18% | 39th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 17% | 15% | 16% | 60th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 13% | 10% | 14% | 42nd | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 27% | 20% | 27% | 49th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 15% | 11% | 8% | 87th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Big Horn County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 146-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
BASIN, Wyo. — Big Horn County ranks 2,082nd among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 42 out of 100 places Big Horn in the second-least distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 2,081 counties rank more distressed. Within Wyoming, Big Horn ranks fourth of 23 counties.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Big Horn sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.
"Big Horn County ranks in the second-least distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Big Horn County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
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How does Big Horn County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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