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64.4
Elevated
Production ADI
64.4
Elevated · 2025-Q4
Matches production
Healthy
Normal
Elevated
Serious
Crisis

Component Z-Scores

Each slider controls the Z-score for one component. Positive = worsening distress, negative = improving. Production weights are fixed.

Buffer Depletion 21.6% weight
How fast households are burning through savings
-3 +3
+0.65
Debt Stress 41.6% weight
Whether households are falling behind on payments
-3 +3
+0.14
Financial Conditions 21.6% weight
How tight credit markets are squeezing households
-3 +3
+0.87
Cost Pressure 6.9% weight
Whether essential costs are outpacing wages
-3 +3
+0.37
Labor Market 8.4% weight
Whether income disruption is forcing distress
-3 +3
-0.48

How the Score Is Computed

The composite Z-score is the weighted average of the five component Z-scores: composite_z = (0.4164 × Debt) + (0.2155 × Buffer) + (0.2155 × Financial) + (0.0838 × Labor) + (0.0688 × Cost). This is then converted to a 0-100 score: score = 50 + (composite_z × 38.86), clipped to [0, 100].

The weights are PCA-Proportional — each component mapped to its best-fit PCA factor across 47 indicators, weights proportional to that factor's variance share. Buffer Depletion is a validated leading indicator — savings decline preceded debt defaults by 9 quarters during the GFC.

Read the full methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

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If you're struggling with debt or facing foreclosure, free help is available. Find help near you · Browse the Glossary · The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development provides HUD-approved housing counselors at no cost. You can also call 1-800-569-4287.