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District of Columbia · County Distress Index · 2026

The Seat

District of Columbia

Elevated CDI Score 53.47 · 1,369th of 3,144 nationally · 678,972 people How the CDI is calculated →

· Annual refresh · next update early 2027

Boys overlooking the Frederick Douglass housing project in Anacostia, Washington, D.C., June 1942.
Anacostia, 1942. The geography of distress hasn't moved. Gordon Parks / Library of Congress (Public Domain)

The seat of federal power scores Elevated. Housing Cost Burden scores Serious. FHA borrowers are defaulting at the highest rate of any large-volume county in the country, eleven miles from the agency that insures their mortgages.

What the CDI Says About District of Columbia

  • Elevated zone at 53.5 on the County Distress Index — DC is a single jurisdiction that averages the wealthiest neighborhoods in the country with some of the most distressed, and still reads Elevated.
  • #1 in the nation for FHA serious delinquency — 8.34% of FHA loans are seriously delinquent, the highest rate among all 654 large-volume FHA counties. Eleven miles from the agency that insures them.
  • Housing Cost Burden 78.8, Legal Distress 26.0 — fifty-three points apart inside the same jurisdiction. The composite averages Georgetown and Anacostia into one number.
  • Ward 8 carries 30% of evictions with 16% of renters — median back rent at filing is $4,851, about three months behind. Monthly evictions rose from 124 pre-pandemic to 164 in FY2025.
  • Highest federal taxes per capita in the country — $37,642 per person, no voting representation in Congress. In February 2026, Congress pulled roughly $658 million from DC's local budget.
DC leads the nation in FHA serious delinquency at 8.34% — the highest rate of any large-volume county in the country, in the city where HUD is headquartered. County Distress Index score: 53.5, Elevated.
American Default Research · americandefault.org/counties/district-of-columbia/district-of-columbia-dc/
Ross Kilburn

Every one of the twelve counties I've written before this one was defined by distance from power. DC inverts that entirely. The agencies that measure poverty, track unemployment, and insure mortgages are all headquartered here. The distance is zero. The protection is not.

Ross Kilburn, Founder & Lead Analyst
American Default Research · 1,000+ short sales negotiated · Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013)

The corner kept its name

In 2019, a luxury apartment building called The Shay filed a noise complaint against a MetroPCS store on the corner of 7th Street and Florida Avenue NW. The store had been playing go-go music through outdoor speakers since 1995. The corner is literally named Chuck Brown Way, after the man who invented the genre. The speakers went silent.

Eighty thousand people signed a petition. T-Mobile's CEO reversed the decision. The city made go-go its official music. A mural went up on the side of the building that filed the complaint. Natalie Hopkinson, the Howard University professor who wrote Go-Go Live: The Musical Life and Death of a Chocolate City, stood at the unveiling: "This is such a happy day. We are one step closer to having everybody remember why this corner is a sacred place."

The music won. The corner kept its name. But the neighborhood kept changing. Only three Black-owned businesses remain on the U Street corridor out of more than 300 at the corridor's peak. Ben's Chili Bowl. Lee's Flowers. Industrial Bank. The rest is apartments named after the culture they replaced. The Ellington. The Langston. Buildings that take the name and lose the people.

Go-go only works live. The call-and-response requires bodies in the room. Hopkinson's book title says it: the musical life and death of a Chocolate City. The displacement of the people who play the music, not the music itself.

That dynamic — the seat keeps its name, the people rotate through — is the District of Columbia.

One jurisdiction, two cities averaged

DC scores 53.5 on the County Distress Index. Elevated zone. If you stopped there, you'd note the distress and move on. But the composite is doing something unusual here. It's averaging the wealthiest neighborhoods in the country with some of the most distressed, and the result still reads Elevated.

Every one of the twelve counties I've written before this one was defined by distance from power. Appalachian counties an eight-hour drive from the state capital. Farm counties where the closest federal office is a post office. Small towns where the decision-makers are always somewhere else. DC inverts that entirely. The agencies that measure poverty, track unemployment, and insure mortgages are all headquartered here. The distance is zero. The protection is not.

Housing Cost Burden scores 78.8 out of 100 — Serious territory. Legal Distress scores 26.0, among the lowest in the country. Those two numbers sit 53 points apart inside the same jurisdiction. The person earning $123,000 a year with employer health insurance and the person paying half their income in rent while their FHA mortgage goes delinquent — the composite doesn't know they're different people. It averages them into Elevated.

Median household income is $104,643 — the 97th percentile nationally. Poverty rate is 15.2% — above the national median. Both numbers are real. They describe different residents of the same jurisdiction. DC ties with New York for the highest income inequality in the nation.

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FHA delinquency in the city where HUD lives

The number that changes the story is FHA serious delinquency. 8.34%. The highest rate among all 654 large-volume FHA counties in the country. 767 originations, 64 seriously delinquent loans, zero claims filed yet. The loans are going bad but haven't reached the claim stage. Early distress.

FHA is the federal government's own mortgage program. 3.5% down. Credit scores just above the cutoff. The borrowers with the thinnest margins. And the place where those margins are failing most visibly is the city where HUD is headquartered.

The next-closest large-volume counties include Charles County, Maryland, at 7.64%, East Baton Rouge, Louisiana, at 7.54%, and Baltimore City at 7.15%. DC leads them all.

The auto loan delinquency rate tells a related story. 9.61%, the 90th percentile nationally. In a city with a functional Metro system, the residents carrying car loans are disproportionately east of the Anacostia — where the map gets thinner and the commutes get longer. Auto loans in DC are a class signal.

The line the Anacostia draws

The Anacostia River runs through the District like a line drawn on a spreadsheet. West of the river: less than 25% Black, average household income around $140,000, roughly 50% homeownership. East of the river: 92% Black, average household income around $48,000, homeownership below 25%.

Ward 3 median family income: over $250,000. Ward 8: $47,108. Child poverty in Ward 3: 4%. In Ward 8: 41%.

LaMonika Jones, the director of D.C. Hunger Solutions: "They don't really realize that when you're looking at Ward 7 and 8, east of the Anacostia, that the median income is about $50,000 but when you look at other areas in the District, their median income is upward of about $120,000."

Between June 2025 and February 2026, Ward 8 accounted for 30% of DC's eviction filings despite comprising 16% of the renter population. The median back rent at filing: $4,851. About three months behind. Monthly evictions climbed from roughly 124 pre-pandemic to 164 in FY2025. The RENTAL Act, passed in September 2025, reduced the required notice period before filing an eviction from 30 days to 15.

Amanda Korber, managing attorney at DC Legal Aid's Housing Unit: "I think it's gonna get ugly, and I think it's gonna get ugly fast."

From the other direction: DOGE layoffs flooded the market with inventory. DC-area housing inventory nearly doubled. Across the broader metro area, more than 13,500 homes were for sale by May 2025. Federal workers leaving. FHA borrowers falling behind. Two housing crises running in opposite directions inside the same city.

Taxation without representation, still printed on the plate

DC residents pay the highest federal taxes per capita of any jurisdiction in the country. Nearly $37,642 per person in net federal collections. They have no voting representation in Congress. In February 2026, Congress passed a disapproval resolution removing roughly $658 million over five years of local tax dollars from DC's budget. License plates in the District have read "Taxation Without Representation" since the late 1990s. The argument is printed on every car in the city, and nothing has changed.

Parliament called it Chocolate City in 1975, when the Black population exceeded 70%. It's now roughly 45%. Barry Farm — established in 1867 by the Freedman's Bureau as one of the first Black homeownership communities in DC — began demolition in 2018. The families who lived there scattered across the District and beyond.

Gregory Adams, a longtime U Street resident: "People who lived along the U Street corridor... I've seen them go. It wasn't that they were dying off. They couldn't afford to stay."

The uninsured rate is 3.4% — less than half the national median. Medical debt affects 0.95% of the population, compared to 3.68% nationally. Medicaid expansion works. The safety net functions. But even with those counterforces, the composite still reads Elevated. The safety net measures a different city than the one east of the river.

The seat stays. Who remains in it.

DC's neighbors tell the familiar version of the gap story. Arlington scores 23.5, Healthy. Fairfax scores 30.0, Healthy. Then the gradient steepens. Montgomery County scores 40.3, Normal. Alexandria scores 43.9, Normal. Then Prince George's County — the only majority-Black jurisdiction among the six — scores 73.5, Serious. Fifty points separate Arlington from Prince George's. DC sits at the hinge.

I don't know whether the FHA delinquency rate is a leading indicator or a steady-state feature of a city this unequal. The loans haven't reached the claims stage yet. That gap between delinquency and loss — between falling behind and losing the house — is where the next chapter sits. The city's overall homeownership rate is 41.1%, the 0.5th percentile nationally. The people who managed to buy are the ones going delinquent at the highest rate in the country, using the government's own program, eleven miles from the agency that runs it. The indicators to watch are FHA delinquency, auto loan delinquency, and Housing Cost Burden — which at 78.8 is already 25 points above the composite. The seat stays. The question is who remains in it.

District of Columbia Across the CDI's Five Domains

The CDI measures five domains of financial distress. DC's profile is defined by extremes — Housing Cost Burden at 78.8 (Serious territory) and Legal Distress at 26.0 (near the national floor). Even after averaging, the composite reads Elevated at 53.5.

Housing Cost Burden Primary driver 78.8
Weight 22.3% · Rank 436 of 3,144 · Percentile 86.1
Consumer Credit Distress 51.4
Weight 47.5% · Rank 1,506 of 3,144 · Percentile 52.1
Structural Poverty 43.1
Weight 13.6% · Rank 1,882 of 3,144 · Percentile 40.2
Economic Vitality 40.5
Weight 9.2% · Rank 2,110 of 3,144 · Percentile 32.9
Legal Distress 26.0
Weight 7.4% · Rank 2,328 of 3,144 · Percentile 26.0
Methodology & Weights

The County Distress Index uses principal component analysis to derive five factors from 21 indicators across 3,144 U.S. counties. Weights are proportional to each factor's share of explained variance.

Consumer Credit Distress 47.5%
Housing Cost Burden 22.3%
Structural Poverty 13.6%
Economic Vitality 9.2%
Legal Distress 7.4%

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Everything you need to cite District of Columbia data — in under 60 seconds.

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The Indicators Behind District of Columbia's CDI Score

Every number on this page traces to a public source. Full dataset available for download. Hover any metric name for its definition.

Metric Value Source
CDI Score 53.5 / 100 (Elevated) CDI
Housing Cost Burden 78.8 / 100 (Serious territory) CDI
Consumer Credit Distress 51.4 / 100 (Normal) CDI
Legal Distress 26.0 / 100 (Healthy) CDI
FHA serious delinquency rate 8.34% (#1 of 654 large-volume counties) HUD FMR 2025
Median Household Income $104,643 (97th percentile) Census SAIPE 2023
Poverty Rate 15.2% (above national median of 13.6%) Census SAIPE 2023
Homeownership Rate 41.1% (0.5th percentile) ACS 2023
Auto Loan Delinquency 9.61% (90th percentile) Urban Institute 2024
Unemployment Rate 6.4% (94th percentile) BLS LAUS Dec 2025
Average weekly wage $2,365 (99.7th percentile) BLS QCEW 2024
HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR) $2,246/month (2.2x national median) HUD FMR 2025
Ward 8 eviction share 30% of filings (16% of renter population) New America Foundation
Data compiled April 17, 2026 from Urban Institute (Equifax debt panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS, SAIPE), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS, QCEW), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents.

Questions About District of Columbia's CDI Score

What is District of Columbia's CDI score?

District of Columbia scores 53.47 (Elevated zone) on the County Distress Index, ranking 1,369th most distressed of 3,144 U.S. counties and 1st of 1 counties in District of Columbia.

What drives distress in District of Columbia?

District of Columbia's primary driver is Housing Cost Burden, where the county scores 78.8 out of 100. The CDI uses PCA-weighted composite scoring across five domains; see the CDI methodology for the full factor weights and indicator list.

Where does District of Columbia sit on the national percentile?

District of Columbia's CDI score of 53.47 puts it at the 56.5th percentile nationally — more distressed than roughly 56% of U.S. counties. See the full CDI methodology for how percentile ranks translate into the Elevated zone.

How often is District of Columbia's CDI score updated?

Annually, aligned to Census American Community Survey and Urban Institute Debt in America release windows. Current data was compiled from releases in early 2026; next refresh is scheduled for early 2027.

What is the distress score for District of Columbia, District of Columbia?

District of Columbia has a County Distress Index score of 53.5 out of 100, placing it in the Elevated zone. It ranks 1,369th nationally out of 3,144 counties and 1st in District of Columbia out of 1 counties.

What drives financial distress in District of Columbia?

The primary driver of distress in District of Columbia is Housing Cost Burden, where the county scores 78.8 out of 100. This domain is measured by indicators including Rent-Burdened (30%+), Severely Rent-Burdened (50%+), Mortgage-Burdened (30%+).

How does District of Columbia compare to neighboring counties?

District of Columbia (53.5) can be compared to its 5 neighboring counties: Prince George's County, MD (73.5); Alexandria city, VA (43.9); Montgomery County, MD (40.3).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The County Distress Index uses PCA-weighted percentile scoring across five statistically derived factors: Consumer Credit Distress (47.5%), Housing Cost Burden (22.3%), Structural Poverty (13.6%), Economic Vitality (9.2%), and Legal Distress (7.4%). Each county's indicators are ranked against all 3,144 U.S. counties. A score of 50 means the county is at the national median; higher scores indicate greater distress.

Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Twice named to Puget Sound Business Journal Fast 50 for Ark Law Group. B.A., University of California, Berkeley, 1992. Founded American Default Research in 2026 to fill a gap in public data that had been empty since 2013.

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