#1,544 Florida · 2026

Monroe County, Florida

Middle fifth 1,544th of 3,144 counties nationally · 80,614 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
35% Monroe residents
vs.
21% U.S. median

Above the national median for rent-to-income ratio — and 2.9× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Steele County, ND — 12%).

HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)

Main Findings

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Monroe County, Florida ranks 1,544th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: a rent-to-income ratio of 35% — above the national median of 21%.

Key Findings
  • 1,544th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Middle fifth, 63rd in Florida.
  • A rent-to-income ratio of 35% (U.S. median 21%). Rent-to-income ratio at the 99th percentile nationally.
  • Debt in collections at 26% — national median 23%, ranked at the 60th percentile.
  • Uninsured rate at 15% — national median 8%, ranked at the 88th percentile.
  • Labor domain score 35 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
County Distress Index cluster map. Monroe County, Florida and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Monroe and its 2 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Monroe County ranks 1,544th of 3,144. American Default Research
Wire quote — paste-ready, any angle 28 words

"Monroe County ranks in the middle fifth of U.S. counties. The county sits near the national center of the CDI distribution, so the domain mix carries the story."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 30 words

"The CDI places this county in the middle fifth nationally. The county sits near the center of the geography distribution, so the domain mix matters more than the composite alone."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

The Indicators Behind Monroe County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Monroe County's value shown alongside FL's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Monroe County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Monroe FL median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 42 · Rank 1,871 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 4% 6% 5% 35th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 5% 7% 5% 43rd Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 23% 29% 23% 47th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 53 · Rank 1,410 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 26% 28% 23% 60th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 118 138 126 46th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 99 · Rank 5 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 35% 27% 21% 99th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 31% 25% 18% 98th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 35 · Rank 1,996 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 3% 5% 4% 35th BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 27 · Rank 2,480 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 14% 19% 18% 32nd Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 11% 17% 16% 11th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 10% 14% 14% 20th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 10% 27% 27% 2nd BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 15% 12% 8% 88th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Debt Burden (housing basis) Primary driver 99
Weight 20% · Rank 5 of 3,144
Default & Legal 53
Weight 20% · Rank 1,410 of 3,144
Delinquency 42
Weight 20% · Rank 1,871 of 3,144
Labor 35
Weight 20% · Rank 1,996 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 27
Weight 20% · Rank 2,480 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Monroe County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
Draft wire copy 151-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
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KEY WEST, Fla. — Monroe County ranks 1,544th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 51 out of 100 places Monroe in the middle fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,543 counties rank more distressed. Within Florida, Monroe ranks 63rd of 67 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in Monroe. A rent-to-income ratio of 35% — above the national median of 21%.

"Monroe County ranks in the middle fifth of U.S. counties. The county sits near the national center of the CDI distribution, so the domain mix carries the story," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Monroe County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Monroe County scores 51 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the middle fifth. It ranks 1,544th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 63rd of 67 Florida counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Monroe County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Debt Burden (housing basis), at a domain score of 99. Rent-to-income ratio ranks at the 99th percentile nationally.

How does Monroe County compare to its neighbors?

Monroe County's neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Miami-Dade County (65.77, Second-most distressed fifth). Lowest: Collier County (52.54, Middle fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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