Behind on your mortgage in Florida? See your options under Florida law →

96 extreme state distress State Distress Index
#3 of 51 Most distressed fifth
46 of 67 counties score high, very high, or extreme

Florida ranks #3 of 51 jurisdictions on the State Distress Index, in the most distressed fifth: its score of 96 means it is more distressed than 96% of the 50 states and D.C.. County Distress Index details are listed separately for its 67 counties.

How Does Florida Compare With the U.S.?

Florida is above the U.S. figure on 4 of 5 household debt measures from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for Q4 2025: credit card delinquency (14.9%), auto loan delinquency (5.5%), mortgage delinquency (1.43%) and credit card balance per adult with a credit file ($5,050). Credit card delinquency is 14.9%, 2.5 percentage points above the U.S. 12.4%; total debt per adult with a credit file is $61,890, $1,310 below the U.S. $63,200.

Credit card delinquency in Florida is up 4.4 percentage points from 10.5% in Q4 2019, and total debt per adult with a credit file is 30.6% higher than in Q4 2019.

Key Statistics at a Glance

14.9% Credit Card Delinquency 2.5 percentage points above the U.S. 12.4% Rank: #2 of 51
5.5% Auto Loan Delinquency 0.3 percentage points above the U.S. 5.2% Rank: #20 of 51
1.43% Mortgage Delinquency 0.49 percentage points above the U.S. 0.94% Rank: #3 of 51
$61,890 Total Debt per Adult With a Credit File $1,310 below the U.S. $63,200 Rank: #21 of 51
$5,050 Credit Card Balance per Adult With a Credit File $700 above the U.S. $4,350 Rank: #7 of 51
96 State Distress Index extreme state distress Rank: #3 of 51

State Distress Index: Florida

96 extreme state distress #3 of 51 jurisdictions · Most distressed fifth
Florida
Lower score Higher score

Movement since 2006

Since 2006, Florida has climbed from the 24th-most distressed jurisdiction to the 8th-most distressed, as of 2025 Q1. Its State Distress Index score rose from 54 to 86 over the same span.

Quarter-aligned back-series. Each quarter re-ranks all 51 jurisdictions on that quarter's own data, so a state's position here can sit several spots from the current reading above, which uses each input's latest value.

Composite score
2006 Q3 · 54 2025 Q1 · 86

Domain Breakdown

Debt Burden (housing basis)
99.0
Default & Legal
66.7
Delinquency
77.5
Labor
75.5

The national American Distress Index reads 47.0 (Typical). The composite itself sits higher than 44% of all published quarters since 2005. Florida's State Distress Index of 96 (extreme state distress) is computed from 4 equal-weighted domains covering delinquency, default and legal signals, housing-basis debt burden, and labor.

Florida and the U.S.

Delinquency rates measure balances 90 or more days past due as a share of total balances in each loan category. Higher rates signal greater household financial stress. Debt and balance figures are per adult with a credit file, not per resident.

Download all states (CSV)

Florida and the U.S.: 5 Household Debt Measures (Q4 2025)

Source: NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel / Equifax, Q4 2025.

Similar States by Distress Level

The states ranked closest to Florida (#3) on the State Distress Index, with the domain that scores highest in each.

State SDI Score Score Label Highest Domain
Florida 96 extreme state distress Debt Burden (housing basis)
Nevada 100 extreme state distress Debt Burden (housing basis)
Louisiana 98 extreme state distress Delinquency
Texas 94 extreme state distress Delinquency

Change Since 2019

Q4 2019, the last fourth quarter before the pandemic, is the baseline. Credit card delinquency is higher than in Q4 2019 in 51 of 51 jurisdictions, and auto loan delinquency is higher in 33.

Metric Q4 2019 Q4 2025 Change U.S. Q4 2025
Credit Card Delinquency 10.5% 14.9% +4.4 percentage points 12.4%
Auto Loan Delinquency 5.8% 5.5% −0.3 percentage points 5.2%
Mortgage Delinquency 1.47% 1.43% −0.04 percentage points 0.94%
Total Debt per Adult With a Credit File $47,380 $61,890 +30.6% $63,200
Card Balance per Adult With a Credit File $3,730 $5,050 +35.4% $4,350

Florida Foreclosure Law Summary

If you fall behind on mortgage payments, the steps and deadlines depend on state law. Florida mainly uses judicial foreclosure, which goes through the courts.

Foreclosure Type Judicial
Homestead Exemption No dollar cap Unlimited value. The size limit is half an acre of contiguous land within a city and 160 acres outside, for a home owned by a natural person; within a city, the exemption is limited to the residence of the owner or the owner's family (Art. X, Sec. 4, Florida Constitution). It does not protect against taxes and assessments on the home, debts for its purchase, improvement or repair, or debts for labor performed on it.
Deficiency Judgment Allowed (with limitations)
State Distress Index 96 (extreme state distress)

All mortgage foreclosures in Florida must go through circuit court (Fla. Stat. Ch. 702). Non-judicial power of sale is not available for mortgages. Homeowners' associations also foreclose assessment liens in the same manner as a mortgage foreclosure …

Key Protections
  • Paying to stop the foreclosure: Any period to catch up on missed payments depends on the terms of the mortgage. Separately, Fla. Stat. 45.0315 lets the mortgagor cure the debt and prevent the foreclosure sale at any time before the later of the clerk's filing of the certificate of sale or the time set in the foreclosure judgment, but that requires paying the judgment amount or, before judgment, the full amount due, including any accelerated balance.
  • Order to Show Cause — Expedited Foreclosure (HB 87, 2013)
  • Verification of Complaint — Standing Requirement
  • Surplus Funds Assignment Protections
Full Florida foreclosure law guide →

Judicial Foreclosure and Above-U.S. Delinquency

4 of 5 NY Fed household debt measures in Florida are above the U.S. figure. Florida mainly uses judicial foreclosure, which goes through the courts, so a lender needs a court order before a sale. Credit card delinquency is 14.9% (#2 of 51), and Florida ranks #3 of 51 on the State Distress Index, in the most distressed fifth.

Distress by County

The County Distress Index scores every county in Florida on a 0-100 scale using five equal-weighted domains: delinquency, default and legal, debt burden, labor, and safety net and buffer. Florida's 67 counties average 74.9: on average, Florida's counties are more distressed than 74% of U.S. counties. Across all 3,144 counties the average is 50.0, the middle of the scale.

Score Label Distribution

low county distress
1 county
moderate-low county distress
7 counties
moderate county distress
5 counties
moderate-high county distress
8 counties
high county distress
17 counties
very high county distress
16 counties
extreme county distress
13 counties

Loading interactive map…

Low county distress Moderate-low county distress Moderate county distress High county distress Extreme county distress

Most Distressed Counties

County Score Score Label Top Driver
Gadsden County 99 extreme county distress Debt Burden (housing basis)
Hamilton County 98 extreme county distress Delinquency
Putnam County 95 extreme county distress Labor
Highlands County 94 extreme county distress Debt Burden (housing basis)
DeSoto County 93 extreme county distress Safety Net & Buffer

Gadsden County ranks #7 most distressed nationally out of 3,144 counties.

Least Distressed Counties

County Score Score Label Top Domain
St. Johns County 23 low county distress Debt Burden (housing basis)
Sumter County 41 moderate-low county distress Labor
Martin County 44 moderate-low county distress Debt Burden (housing basis)
Wakulla County 45 moderate-low county distress Default & Legal
Santa Rosa County 46 moderate-low county distress Labor

The most distressed county in Florida is Gadsden County (99, extreme county distress); the least distressed is St. Johns County (23, low county distress).

Explore all 67 Florida counties →

CFPB Mortgage Complaints in Florida

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has received 48,188 mortgage complaints from Florida since 2012, 206.2 per 100,000 residents, 71.2 above the U.S. rate of 135. Florida ranks #6 of 51 on complaints per resident.

206.2 Complaints per 100,000 Residents 71.2 above the U.S. rate of 135 Rank: #6 of 51
48,188 Total Complaints (2012–2026) 2025: 25% more than in 2024 98.1% timely response
Loan modification Top Complaint Issue 12,735 complaints #2: Trouble during payment process
Year 202020212022202320242025
Complaints 2,4512,4172,5742,7822,2082,760

Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database. Filed a mortgage complaint? Search the complaint database.

Bankruptcy Filings: Florida

The filing rate is bankruptcy cases filed in a year, from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, per 100,000 residents. It does not identify household causes, motives, assets, income, or case outcomes. Florida's rate of 191.1 is 22 above the U.S. rate of 169.1.

191.1 Filings per 100,000 Residents 22 above the U.S. rate of 169.1 Rank: #17 of 51 · 44,661 filings
69.6% Chapter 7 (Liquidation) 28.3% Chapter 13 (Repayment Plan) 12-month period · Jan 2025 – Dec 2025
+25.6% Change in Filings From 2024 25.6% more filings than in 2024 Calendar-year filings

Source: U.S. Courts, Administrative Office. Table F-2: Cases Commenced by Chapter. Per-capita rates use 2024 U.S. Census Bureau population estimates.

Credit Distress: Florida

The Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia's Consumer Credit Explorer reports credit health from NY Fed / Equifax credit records. 15.3% of people with a credit file in Florida have debt in collections, 1.4 percentage points above the U.S. average of 13.9%. 18.6% have subprime credit scores (below 620), and 41.2% are credit-constrained.

15.3% Debt in Collections 1.4 percentage points above the U.S. average of 13.9% Rank: #18 of 51 · Q1 2025
18.6% Subprime Credit (<620) 1.7 percentage points above the U.S. average of 16.9% Rank: #13 of 51
16.1% Card Borrowers 90+ Days Late 2.2 percentage points above the U.S. average of 13.9% Rank: #12 of 51

Source: Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer. Data from NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel / Equifax. Q1 2025. The U.S. average is weighted by state population (our calculation).

Economic Context: Florida

SNAP enrollment and unemployment give context for the debt figures above. The unemployment rate measures joblessness among people in the labor force. SNAP enrollment reflects each state's program rules and reach as well as need, which is why it is not part of the State Distress Index.

10.1% SNAP Enrollment Rate 0.7 percentage points below the U.S. rate of 10.8% Rank: #25 of 51 · 2,358,796 people · June 2026
4.5% Unemployment Rate 0.4 percentage points above the U.S. rate of 4.1% Rank: #13 of 51 · August 2026
11.6% Pre-Pandemic SNAP Rate Today's rate is 1.5 percentage points below the October 2019 to February 2020 average October 2019 to February 2020 average

Sources: U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service, BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Population: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 estimates.

Safety Net Strength: Florida

The Safety Net Index measures how much support infrastructure is available to households in financial distress — combining healthcare coverage, food assistance, emergency housing funds, and legal protections. Florida scores 42.4 out of 100 (Weak), ranking #26 of 51 jurisdictions.

42.4 Safety Net Score Weak · Below the state average of 43.6 Rank: #26 of 51
15.9% Medicaid Enrollment Rate Non-expansion state Component score: 26/100
10.1% SNAP Enrollment Rate Component score: 36.1/100

Component Breakdown

Medicaid
26
SNAP
36.1
Legal Protections
65

Sources: Kaiser Family Foundation (Medicaid, 2024), USDA FNS (SNAP, June 2026), state foreclosure statutes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the credit card delinquency rate in Florida?

The credit card delinquency rate in Florida is 14.9% as of Q4 2025, ranking #2 among the 51 states and DC, 2.5 percentage points above the U.S. 12.4%. It is up 4.4 percentage points from 10.5% in Q4 2019.

How does Florida's household debt compare with the U.S.?

The NY Fed reports a $61,890 total debt balance per adult with a credit file in Florida, $1,310 below the U.S. $63,200 on the same basis. That is 30.6% higher than in Q4 2019. Florida ranks #21 on that basis.

What is the auto loan delinquency rate in Florida?

Auto loan delinquency in Florida is 5.5% as of Q4 2025, 0.3 percentage points above the U.S. 5.2%. This ranks #20 of 51. The rate is down from 5.8% in Q4 2019.

What type of foreclosure process does Florida use?

Florida mainly uses judicial foreclosure, which goes through the courts. See our Florida foreclosure guide for the timeline, homeowner protections and where to get free help.

What is Florida's State Distress Index score?

Florida scores 96 on the State Distress Index (extreme state distress), which means it is more distressed than 96% of the 50 states and D.C.. It ranks #3 of 51 jurisdictions, in the most distressed fifth. The score is built from 4 equal-weighted domains: delinquency, default and legal, debt burden on a housing basis, and labor. It ranks states against each other at one time. Separately, the national American Distress Index reads 47.0 (Typical) for the country over time. The composite itself sits higher than 44% of all published quarters since 2005.

How many CFPB mortgage complaints have been filed in Florida?

The CFPB has received 48,188 mortgage complaints from Florida since 2012, 206.2 per 100,000 residents, 71.2 above the U.S. rate of 135. That ranks #6 of 51. Companies responded to 98.1% of Florida complaints on time.

What is the bankruptcy filing rate in Florida?

Florida had 44,661 bankruptcy filings in the 12-month period ending Dec 2025, 191.1 per 100,000 residents, 22 above the U.S. rate of 169.1. This ranks #17 of 51. Chapter 7 filings account for 69.6% and Chapter 13 for 28.3%. That is 25.6% more filings than in 2024.

What percentage of people in Florida have debt in collections?

15.3% of people with a credit file in Florida have debt in collections, 1.4 percentage points above the U.S. average of 13.9%. This ranks #18 of 51. 18.6% have subprime credit scores (below 620), 1.7 percentage points above the U.S. average of 16.9%. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Consumer Credit Explorer (NY Fed / Equifax), Q1 2025.

What is the SNAP enrollment rate in Florida?

2,358,796 residents of Florida received SNAP benefits in June 2026, an enrollment rate of 10.1%, 0.7 percentage points below the U.S. rate of 10.8%. This ranks #25 of 51. That is 19.5% fewer people than in June 2025. The rate is 1.5 percentage points below the October 2019 to February 2020 average.

How strong is Florida's financial safety net?

Florida scores 42.4 out of 100 on the Safety Net Index, ranking #26 of 51 (Weak). The score combines Medicaid coverage (15.9% enrollment rate, non-expansion state), SNAP enrollment (10.1%), and foreclosure legal protections. That is below the state average of 43.6.

Which Florida counties have the highest financial distress?

Gadsden County is the most distressed county in Florida with a County Distress Index score of 99 · extreme county distress, ranking #7 nationally out of 3,144 counties. Hamilton County (98 · extreme county distress), Putnam County (95 · extreme county distress), Highlands County (94 · extreme county distress) are next. St. Johns County is the least distressed at 23 · low county distress. See all 67 counties at /counties/florida/.

How long can foreclosure take in Florida?

Florida mainly uses judicial foreclosure, which goes through the courts. The timeline varies by county and case. Paying to stop the foreclosure: Any period to catch up on missed payments depends on the terms of the mortgage. Separately, Fla. Stat. 45.0315 lets the mortgagor cure the debt and prevent the foreclosure sale at any time before the later of the clerk's filing of the certificate of sale or the time set in the foreclosure judgment, but that requires paying the judgment amount or, before judgment, the full amount due, including any accelerated balance. Homestead exemption: Unlimited value. The size limit is half an acre of contiguous land within a city and 160 acres outside, for a home owned by a natural person; within a city, the exemption is limited to the residence of the owner or the owner's family (Art. X, Sec. 4, Florida Constitution). It does not protect against taxes and assessments on the home, debts for its purchase, improvement or repair, or debts for labor performed on it. Full details at /help/foreclosure/florida/.

Where does Florida rank for financial distress?

Florida scores 96 on the State Distress Index (extreme state distress), which means it is more distressed than 96% of the 50 states and D.C.. It ranks #3 of 51 jurisdictions, in the most distressed fifth. 4 of 5 NY Fed household debt measures are above the U.S. figure. The State Distress Index domain with the highest score is Debt Burden (housing basis). County Distress Index details are listed separately by county. The safety net ranks #26 (Weak), a state that has not expanded Medicaid.

Data Sources

NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel

State-level household debt and delinquency statistics from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, based on Equifax credit bureau data. Published once a year with fourth-quarter figures.

American Distress Index

Composite index tracking U.S. household financial distress across five equal-weighted domains. National score as of the latest available quarter.

Florida Foreclosure Statutes

State foreclosure law data compiled from primary statutory sources and validated against legal databases. Last verified 2026-03-04.

CFPB Complaint Database

Mortgage complaints filed with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 2012–present. Density calculated using 2024 Census population estimates.

USDA SNAP State Activity

Monthly SNAP participation by state from the USDA Food and Nutrition Service. Enrollment rates computed against 2024 Census population estimates.

U.S. Bankruptcy Courts

Annual bankruptcy filings by chapter and district from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. Per-capita rates computed against 2024 Census population estimates.

Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer

Quarterly credit health metrics (collections, subprime share, delinquency, credit-constrained rates) from Equifax via the NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel.

Safety Net Index

Composite score from KFF Medicaid enrollment (2024), USDA SNAP participation (latest month), and state foreclosure legal protections.

🛟
If this affects you, we can help. Get a free action plan · Call (888) 602-4161 Find help near you · Browse the Glossary Prefer a nonprofit? HUD-approved housing counselors offer free foreclosure-prevention counseling (1-800-569-4287).