#556 New York · 2026

Montgomery County, New York

Most distressed fifth 556th of 3,144 counties nationally · 49,368 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
8% Montgomery residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

Above the national median for credit card delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

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Montgomery County, New York ranks 556th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 8% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

Key Findings
  • 556th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Most distressed fifth, 2nd in New York.
  • 8% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Credit card delinquency at the 87th percentile nationally.
  • Severe rent burden (50%+) at 25% — national median 18%, ranked at the 88th percentile.
  • Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 71st percentile.
  • Bankruptcy filing rate at 170 — national median 126, ranked at the 67th percentile.
Distinctive Signals
Boundary Signal

Neighbors span four CDI distress fifths. The 32-point drop to Saratoga County marks where the New York distress corridor ends.

County Distress Index cluster map. Montgomery County, New York and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Montgomery and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Montgomery County ranks 556th of 3,144. American Default Research
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"Montgomery County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 29 words

"The CDI places this county in the most distressed fifth nationally. The rank is the important geography signal: it compares the county with every other county-equivalent in the release."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

The Indicators Behind Montgomery County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Montgomery County's value shown alongside NY's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Montgomery County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Montgomery NY median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 74 · Rank 700 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 7% 4% 5% 70th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 8% 5% 5% 87th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 28% 21% 23% 67th Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 63 · Rank 998 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 26% 19% 23% 59th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 170 108 126 67th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 71 · Rank 685 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 22% 23% 21% 54th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 25% 23% 18% 88th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 71 · Rank 918 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 4% 4% 4% 71st BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 62 · Rank 1,101 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 23% 18% 18% 73rd Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 16% 15% 16% 54th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 16% 14% 14% 66th Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 32% 26% 27% 75th BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 6% 4% 8% 35th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 74
Weight 20% · Rank 700 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 71
Weight 20% · Rank 685 of 3,144
Labor 71
Weight 20% · Rank 918 of 3,144
Default & Legal 63
Weight 20% · Rank 998 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 62
Weight 20% · Rank 1,101 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Montgomery County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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FONDA, N.Y. — Montgomery County ranks 556th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 68 out of 100 places Montgomery in the most distressed fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 555 counties rank more distressed. Within New York, Montgomery ranks second of 62 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Montgomery. 8% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

"Montgomery County ranks in the most distressed fifth of U.S. counties. The five-domain profile shows where local household pressure is most concentrated," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Montgomery County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Montgomery County scores 68 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the most distressed fifth. It ranks 556th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 2nd of 62 New York counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Montgomery County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 74. Credit card delinquency ranks at the 87th percentile nationally.

How does Montgomery County compare to its neighbors?

Montgomery County's neighbors span 4 CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Fulton County (59.91, Second-most distressed fifth). Lowest: Saratoga County (28.39, Least distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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