Denton County, Texas

County Distress Index: Elevated · 56.5 | 1,007,703 people · 155th most distressed in Texas

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Denton County is the DFW metro's fast-growing northern edge. Poverty is 6.1%. Child poverty is 5.9%, the lowest in this batch. Median household income runs at 1.8 times the Texas figure. By the standard measures of affluence, this is a wealthy suburban county that should score well below the national average for distress. The medical debt percentile tells a different story. At the 73rd percentile nationally, it's the highest medical debt reading in this group of ten. The uninsured rate is 10.8%. Those two numbers connected is the Texas pattern. High income, no state income tax, but gaps in the safety net that turn a medical event into a balance sheet event. The overall debt score of 54.5 is substantially higher than you'd expect from a county this wealthy. Bankruptcy filings run at 165 per 100,000 residents. Something in the financial architecture is generating debt faster than the income should allow. Next door, Dallas County scores 60.3 (Elevated). Tarrant hits 56.6. Every major neighbor scores higher than Denton's 43.5 Normal reading. The county ranks 221st of 254 Texas counties. The growth and the income provide a real buffer. But the medical debt signal suggests the buffer has limits that standard income metrics don't capture.

The Numbers Behind the Score

The CDI measures five statistically derived factors of household financial distress, PCA-weighted. Denton County's primary driver is Housing Cost Burden at 83.3 — worse than roughly 83% of U.S. counties.

Housing Cost Burden Primary driver 83.3
Rent-Burdened (30%+) 88
Severely Rent-Burdened (50%+) 75
Mortgage-Burdened (30%+) 95
Homeownership Rate 83
Economic Vitality 66.7
Wage-to-Rent Ratio 92
Rent-to-Income Ratio 55
Business Formation Rate 7
House Price Change (YoY) 90
Legal Distress 64.7
Bankruptcy Filing Rate 65
Consumer Credit Distress 55.1
Debt in Collections 52
Medical Debt 73
Auto Loan Delinquency 48
Credit Card Delinquency 44
Uninsured Rate 70
Subprime Credit Population 56
Structural Poverty 6.1
Unemployment Rate 38
Poverty Rate 1
Income vs. State Median 1
Child Poverty Rate 1
Disability Rate 3
Transfer Income Dependency 1

Scores are percentile-based: 50 = national median, higher = more distressed.

Neighbors and Peers

Neighboring Counties

CountyScoreZonevs. Denton County
Denton County, TX 56.5 Elevated
Dallas County, TX 73.7 Serious +17.2
Tarrant County, TX 72.6 Serious +16.1
Grayson County, TX 68.6 Serious +12.2
Cooke County, TX 60.6 Elevated +4.2
Wise County, TX 54.0 Elevated -2.5
Collin County, TX 48.5 Normal -8.0

Population Peers

CountyScoreZonevs. Denton County
Queens County, NY 55.8 Elevated -0.6
Sacramento County, CA 55.8 Elevated -0.6
Mecklenburg County, NC 57.6 Elevated +1.1
Cook County, IL 57.7 Elevated +1.2
Los Angeles County, CA 58.3 Elevated +1.8

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Find Help in Denton County

Find an Attorney

State Bar of Texas — Lawyer Referral Service offers a lawyer referral service for bankruptcy, foreclosure defense, and consumer rights.

Free Legal Aid

Legal aid organizations serving Denton County residents at no cost.

Self-Help Resources

Texas State Law Library — Foreclosure Research Guide Comprehensive guide to Texas foreclosure law with links to statutes, forms, and practice guides.
TexasLawHelp.org Free legal information and self-help resources for low-income Texans.

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