#1,579 Texas · 2026

Leon County, Texas

Middle fifth 1,579th of 3,144 counties nationally · 16,538 residents How this is calculated →
The headline number
7% Leon residents
vs.
5% U.S. median

Above the national median for credit card delinquency.

Urban Institute (2024)

Main Findings

Wire lede · 35 words · paste-ready

Leon County, Texas ranks 1,579th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 7% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

Key Findings
  • 1,579th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Middle fifth, 176th in Texas.
  • 7% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due (U.S. median 5%). Credit card delinquency at the 79th percentile nationally.
  • Uninsured rate at 16% — national median 8%, ranked at the 91st percentile.
  • Debt in collections at 35% — national median 23%, ranked at the 85th percentile.
  • Labor domain score 43 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
County Distress Index cluster map. Leon County, Texas and its neighbors colored by distress fifth.
Leon and its 6 geographic neighbors, graded by County Distress Index score. Leon County ranks 1,579th of 3,144. American Default Research
Wire quote — paste-ready, any angle 28 words

"Leon County ranks in the middle fifth of U.S. counties. The county sits near the national center of the CDI distribution, so the domain mix carries the story."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research
Analyst quote — for feature use 30 words

"The CDI places this county in the middle fifth nationally. The county sits near the center of the geography distribution, so the domain mix matters more than the composite alone."

— Ross Kilburn, Founder, American Default Research

The Indicators Behind Leon County's CDI Score

Every number traces to a public source. Leon County's value shown alongside TX's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.

How to read the table. A domain score is a 0–100 composite of the indicators in that domain, where 50 = U.S. county median and higher = more distressed. Percentile is Leon County's national rank among all 3,144 U.S. counties for that indicator, always oriented so higher = more distressed.
Indicator Leon TX median U.S. median Pctile Source
Delinquency — domain score 72 · Rank 790 of 3,144
Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due 7% 7% 5% 74th Urban Institute (2024)
Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due 7% 7% 5% 79th Urban Institute (2024)
Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 26% 32% 23% 62nd Urban Institute (2024)
Default & Legal — domain score 47 · Rank 1,677 of 3,144
Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections 35% 35% 23% 85th Urban Institute (2024)
Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents 48 78 126 9th US Courts F-5A (2025)
Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 26 · Rank 2,570 of 3,144
Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income 20% 22% 21% 35th HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024)
Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent 11% 17% 18% 17th Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Labor — domain score 43 · Rank 1,828 of 3,144
Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed 3% 4% 4% 43rd BLS LAUS (Dec 2025)
Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 64 · Rank 1,011 of 3,144
Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line 21% 22% 18% 66th Census SAIPE (2023)
Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability 22% 16% 16% 91st Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line 14% 15% 14% 51st Census SAIPE (2023)
Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers 29% 26% 27% 61st BEA Regional Personal Income (2023)
Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage 16% 17% 8% 91st Census ACS 5-yr (2023)
Data compiled April 2026 from Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax 2024 panel), U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-yr 2023, SAIPE 2023, Business Formation Statistics 2024), Bureau of Labor Statistics (LAUS Dec 2025, QCEW 2024), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings 2025), and HUD Fair Market Rents (FY2024).

Five-Domain Breakdown

The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.

Delinquency Primary driver 72
Weight 20% · Rank 790 of 3,144
Safety Net & Buffer 64
Weight 20% · Rank 1,011 of 3,144
Default & Legal 47
Weight 20% · Rank 1,677 of 3,144
Labor 43
Weight 20% · Rank 1,828 of 3,144
Debt Burden (housing basis) 26
Weight 20% · Rank 2,570 of 3,144

Methodology

The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.

Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.

For Press & Research

Everything you need to cite Leon County data — in under 60 seconds.

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Press contact: Ross Kilburn · press@americandefault.org · (307) 264-2992 · same-day response, 9am–6pm ET
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CENTERVILLE, Texas — Leon County ranks 1,579th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.

The composite score of 50 out of 100 places Leon in the middle fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,578 counties rank more distressed. Within Texas, Leon ranks 176th of 254 counties.

The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies delinquency as the primary driver in Leon. 7% of credit card accounts are 60+ days past due — above the national median of 5%.

"Leon County ranks in the middle fifth of U.S. counties. The county sits near the national center of the CDI distribution, so the domain mix carries the story," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.

Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Leon County's CDI score, and what does it mean?

Leon County scores 50 out of 100 on the County Distress Index, placing it in the middle fifth. It ranks 1,579th of 3,144 U.S. counties and 176th of 254 Texas counties. Higher county scores indicate more distress.

What drives Leon County's distress score?

The highest-scoring domain is Delinquency, at a domain score of 72. Credit card delinquency ranks at the 79th percentile nationally.

How does Leon County compare to its neighbors?

Leon County's neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. Highest-distress neighbor: Anderson County (73.96, Most distressed fifth). Lowest: Freestone County (66.78, Second-most distressed fifth).

How is the County Distress Index calculated?

The CDI is a 0–100 composite of 16 source indicators across five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Data comes from Urban Institute, Census Bureau, BLS, U.S. Courts, HUD, and related public sources. Full methodology →
Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

Founder · American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Founded American Default Research in 2026.

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