Michigan Financial Distress Profile
Composite distress data for 83 counties, updated quarterly from federal sources. Household debt, delinquency, foreclosure law, and county-level distress scores compared to national averages.
· Data from NY Fed, CFPB, BLS, US Courts, Q4 2025
Behind on your mortgage in Michigan? See your options under Michigan law →
Michigan ranks #7 nationally for household financial distress. County Distress Index details are listed separately for its 83 counties. The national State Distress Index average is 50.0.
How Does Michigan Compare to the National Average?
Michigan is above the national average on 1 of 5 key household distress metrics. Credit card delinquency stands at 11.3% (below the 12.4% national rate), auto loan delinquency at 6.3%, and total debt per capita at $48,050.
Since 2019, credit card delinquency in Michigan has risen 4.4pp and total household debt has grown 19.6%. Most metrics remain below the national baseline.
Key Statistics at a Glance
State Distress Index: Michigan
Domain Breakdown
The national American Distress Index reads 44.6 (Typical). On average, its inputs sit higher than in 45% of their own quarterly histories since 2005. Michigan's State Distress Index of 72.2 (Most distressed fifth) is computed from 4 equal-weighted domains covering delinquency, default and legal signals, labor, and the safety-net buffer.
Michigan vs. National Average
Delinquency rates measure the share of loan accounts 30 or more days past due. Higher rates signal greater household financial stress. Debt and balance figures are per capita, adjusted for state population.
Download all states (CSV)Michigan vs. National: 5 Key Metrics (Q4 2025)
Source: NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel / Equifax, Q4 2025.
Similar States by Distress Level
States ranked closest to Michigan (#7) on the State Distress Index. Peer comparison reveals whether distress patterns are regional or structural.
Change Since 2019
Pre-pandemic 2019 values provide a baseline for how distress has evolved. Credit card and auto loan delinquency have risen sharply in most states since pandemic-era forbearance protections expired.
| Metric | 2019 | 2025 | Change | Nat'l 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit Card Delinquency | 6.9% | 11.3% | +4.4pp | 12.4% |
| Auto Loan Delinquency | 5.3% | 6.3% | +0.9pp | 5.2% |
| Mortgage Delinquency | 0.68% | 0.86% | +0.2pp | 0.94% |
| Total Debt per Capita | $40,160 | $48,050 | +19.6% | $63,200 |
| CC Balance per Capita | $2,860 | $3,670 | +28.3% | $4,350 |
Michigan Foreclosure Law Summary
Understanding your state's foreclosure process is critical if you fall behind on mortgage payments. Michigan primarily uses non-judicial foreclosure.
Michigan uses non-judicial foreclosure by advertisement (power of sale) as the primary method under MCL 600.3201 et seq. Judicial foreclosure by complaint is also available under MCL 600.3101 et seq. but is rarely used.
- Post-sale redemption: 6 months after the sheriff's sale for residential properties (standard). Reduced…
- predatory lending
- foreclosure rescue fraud
Strong Safety Net as Partial Buffer
Despite mixed signals in the data, Michigan's safety net score of 67.8 (Moderate) provides a partial buffer that many states lack. Medicaid covers 22.3% of the population, the Homeowner Assistance Fund remains active, and state foreclosure protections add additional guardrails. Even so, the Distress Index reads 72.2 (Most distressed fifth) — safety nets slow crises, they don't prevent them.
Distress by County
The County Distress Index scores every county in Michigan on a 0-100 scale using five equal-weighted domains: delinquency, default and legal, debt burden, labor, and safety net and buffer. Michigan's 83 counties average 52.3 — near the national county mean of 50.0.
Distress Fifth Distribution
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Most Distressed Counties
| County | Score | Distress Fifth | Top Driver |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wayne County | 85.7 | Most distressed fifth | Debt Burden (housing basis) |
| Genesee County | 75.5 | Most distressed fifth | Labor |
| Clare County | 72.9 | Most distressed fifth | Labor |
| Saginaw County | 72.6 | Most distressed fifth | Labor |
| Calhoun County | 69.2 | Most distressed fifth | Labor |
Wayne County ranks #40 most distressed nationally out of 3,144 counties.
Least Distressed Counties
| County | Score | Distress Fifth | Top Domain |
|---|---|---|---|
| Livingston County | 21.7 | Least distressed fifth | Labor |
| Leelanau County | 24.1 | Least distressed fifth | Labor |
| Clinton County | 25.8 | Least distressed fifth | Debt Burden (housing basis) |
| Ottawa County | 30.6 | Least distressed fifth | Debt Burden (housing basis) |
| Allegan County | 32.0 | Least distressed fifth | Labor |
The gap between Michigan's most and least distressed counties is 64.0 points — Wayne County (85.7, Most distressed fifth) vs. Livingston County (21.7, Least distressed fifth). That spread reveals two very different economic realities within the same state.
Explore all 83 Michigan counties →CFPB Mortgage Complaints in Michigan
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has received 11,191 mortgage complaints from Michigan since 2012 — 111.5 per 100,000 residents, below the national rate of 129.3 per 100K. Michigan ranks #22 of 51 jurisdictions for complaint density.
| Year | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complaints | 495 | 553 | 527 | 512 | 533 | 563 |
Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database. Filed a mortgage complaint? Search the complaint database.
Bankruptcy Filings: Michigan
Bankruptcy filings reflect the downstream consequence of sustained financial distress — when households exhaust savings, fall behind on debt, and run out of alternatives. Michigan's filing rate exceeds the national average.
Source: U.S. Courts, Administrative Office. Table F-2: Cases Commenced by Chapter. Per-capita rates use 2024 Census population estimates.
Credit Distress: Michigan
The Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer tracks credit health metrics from Equifax data. 13.0% of Michigan residents have debt in collections — below the national rate of 13.9%. 16.2% have subprime credit scores (below 620), and 36.8% are credit-constrained.
Source: Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer. Data from NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel / Equifax. 2025 Q1.
Economic Context: Michigan
SNAP enrollment and unemployment rates provide upstream context for household debt distress. Higher food assistance enrollment signals that more families are struggling with basic expenses, while elevated unemployment directly reduces income available for debt service.
Sources: USDA Food and Nutrition Service, BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Population: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 estimates.
Safety Net Strength: Michigan
The Safety Net Index measures how much support infrastructure is available to households in financial distress — combining healthcare coverage, food assistance, emergency housing funds, and legal protections. Michigan scores 67.8 out of 100 (Moderate), ranking #5 of 51 jurisdictions.
Component Breakdown
Sources: Kaiser Family Foundation (Medicaid, 2024), USDA FNS (SNAP, 2025), U.S. Treasury HAF program status, state foreclosure statutes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the credit card delinquency rate in Michigan?
The credit card delinquency rate in Michigan is 11.3% as of Q4 2025, ranking #27 among all states and DC. The national average is 12.4%. This rate has risen from 6.9% in 2019.
How does Michigan's household debt compare to the national average?
Michigan residents carry $48,050 in total debt per capita, below the national average of $63,200. Debt per capita has grown 19.6% since 2019. Michigan ranks #43 nationally for total household debt per capita.
What is the auto loan delinquency rate in Michigan?
Auto loan delinquency in Michigan stands at 6.3% as of Q4 2025, above the national rate of 5.2%. This ranks #7 nationally. The rate has risen from 5.3% in 2019.
What type of foreclosure process does Michigan use?
Michigan primarily uses non-judicial foreclosure. This allows lenders to foreclose without court proceedings, resulting in a faster process. See our full Michigan foreclosure law guide for timelines, protections, and legal resources.
Is Michigan above or below the national average for financial distress?
Michigan scores 72.2 on the State Distress Index (Most distressed fifth), ranking #7 of 51 jurisdictions. That is 22.2 points above the national state average of 50.0. This composite score is built from 4 domains: delinquency, default and legal, labor, and safety net and buffer. Separately, the national American Distress Index reads 44.6 (Typical) for the country over time. On average, its inputs sit higher than in 45% of their own quarterly histories since 2005.
How many CFPB mortgage complaints have been filed in Michigan?
The CFPB has received 11,191 mortgage complaints from Michigan since 2012, a rate of 111.5 per 100,000 residents. This ranks #22 of 51 jurisdictions. The national average is 129.3 per 100K. Companies responded to 98.4% of Michigan complaints within the required timeframe.
What is the bankruptcy filing rate in Michigan?
Michigan had 22,269 bankruptcy filings in the 12-month period ending Dec 2025, a rate of 221.9 per 100,000 residents — above the national rate of 169.1 per 100K. This ranks #12 of 51 jurisdictions. Chapter 7 filings account for 67.6% and Chapter 13 for 32%. Filings changed +10.2% year-over-year.
What percentage of people in Michigan have debt in collections?
13.0% of individuals in Michigan have debt in collections, below the national rate of 13.9%. This ranks #24 of 51 jurisdictions. Additionally, 16.2% of Michigan residents have subprime credit scores (below 620), compared to 16.9% nationally. Data from the Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer (NY Fed / Equifax).
What is the SNAP enrollment rate in Michigan?
1,400,731 residents of Michigan receive SNAP benefits, an enrollment rate of 14.0% — above the national rate of 11.2%. This ranks #8 of 51 jurisdictions. SNAP participation has changed -7.0% year-over-year. The pre-pandemic rate was 11.6%.
How strong is Michigan's financial safety net?
Michigan scores 67.8 out of 100 on the Safety Net Index, ranking #5 of 51 jurisdictions (Moderate). The score combines Medicaid coverage (22.3% enrollment rate, expansion state), SNAP enrollment (14%), Homeowner Assistance Fund status (active), and foreclosure legal protections. The national average is 48.1.
Which Michigan counties have the highest financial distress?
Wayne County is the most distressed county in Michigan with a County Distress Index score of 85.7 (Most distressed fifth), ranking #40 nationally out of 3,144 counties. Genesee County (75.5), Clare County (72.9), Saginaw County (72.6) round out the top distressed counties. Livingston County is the least distressed at 21.7 (Least distressed fifth). See all 83 counties at /counties/michigan/.
How long can foreclosure take in Michigan?
Michigan uses non-judicial foreclosure, which allows lenders to foreclose without court proceedings. In Michigan, the bank can foreclose in roughly 60–270 days from first missed payment to sale — though individual cases vary with cure periods, mediation, postponements, court backlogs, and bankruptcy filings. Homeowners have a right to cure: Borrower may reinstate the mortgage at any time before the sheriff's sale by pay…. The homestead exemption is $40,475. Full details at /help/foreclosure/michigan/.
Where does Michigan rank for financial distress?
Michigan scores 72.2 on the State Distress Index (Most distressed fifth), ranking #7 of 51 jurisdictions. 1 of 5 key metrics exceed national averages. The highest SDI domain is Labor. County Distress Index details are listed separately by county. The safety net ranks #5 (Moderate).
Data Sources
NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel
State-level household debt and delinquency statistics from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, based on Equifax credit bureau data. Updated quarterly.
American Distress Index
Composite index tracking U.S. household financial distress across five equal-weighted domains. National score as of the latest available quarter.
Michigan Foreclosure Statutes
State foreclosure law data compiled from primary statutory sources and validated against legal databases. Last verified 2026-03-10.
CFPB Complaint Database
Mortgage complaints filed with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 2012–present. Density calculated using 2024 Census population estimates.
USDA SNAP State Activity
Monthly SNAP participation by state from the USDA Food and Nutrition Service. Enrollment rates computed against 2024 Census population estimates.
U.S. Bankruptcy Courts
Annual bankruptcy filings by chapter and district from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. Per-capita rates computed against 2024 Census population estimates.
Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer
Quarterly credit health metrics (collections, subprime share, delinquency, credit-constrained rates) from Equifax via the NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel.
Safety Net Index
Composite score from KFF Medicaid enrollment (2024), USDA SNAP participation (2025), U.S. Treasury HAF program status, and state foreclosure legal protections.