Harford County, Maryland
Above the national median for severe rent burden (50%+).
Main Findings
Harford County, Maryland ranks 1,779th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 22% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent — above the national median of 18%.
- 1,779th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — Middle fifth, 14th in Maryland.
- 22% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent (U.S. median 18%). Severe rent burden (50%+) at the 75th percentile nationally.
- Unemployment at 4% — national median 4%, ranked at the 62nd percentile.
- Bankruptcy filing rate at 221 — national median 126, ranked at the 80th percentile.
- Delinquency domain score 43 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite.
Neighbors span two CDI distress fifths. The 31-point drop to Lancaster County, PA marks a cross-border distress gradient.
"Harford County ranks in the middle fifth of U.S. counties. The county sits near the national center of the CDI distribution, so the domain mix carries the story."
"The CDI places this county in the middle fifth nationally. The county sits near the center of the geography distribution, so the domain mix matters more than the composite alone."
The Indicators Behind Harford County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Harford County's value shown alongside MD's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Harford | MD median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 43 · Rank 1,820 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 5% | 5% | 5% | 45th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 5% | 5% | 5% | 43rd | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 21% | 21% | 23% | 41st | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 57 · Rank 1,221 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 19% | 18% | 23% | 35th | Urban Institute (2024) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 221 | 146 | 126 | 80th | US Courts F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 64 · Rank 976 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 21% | 21% | 21% | 52nd | HUD FMR × Census ACS (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 22% | 22% | 18% | 75th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 62 · Rank 1,178 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 4% | 4% | 4% | 62nd | BLS LAUS (Dec 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 9 · Rank 3,046 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 8% | 13% | 18% | 4th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 11% | 12% | 16% | 9th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 7% | 10% | 14% | 5th | Census SAIPE (2023) |
| Transfer-income dependency Share of personal income from government transfers | 17% | 18% | 27% | 12th | BEA Regional Personal Income (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 4% | 5% | 8% | 5th | Census ACS 5-yr (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, Business Formation Statistics), Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages), U.S. Courts Administrative Office (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and HUD Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2023 to 2025 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Harford County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 156-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
BEL AIR, Md. — Harford County ranks 1,779th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 47 out of 100 places Harford in the middle fifth. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,778 counties rank more distressed. Within Maryland, Harford ranks 14th of 24 counties.
The index, which draws on 16 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies debt burden (housing basis) as the primary driver in Harford. 22% of renter households pay 50%+ of income on rent — above the national median of 18%.
"Harford County ranks in the middle fifth of U.S. counties. The county sits near the national center of the CDI distribution, so the domain mix carries the story," said Ross Kilburn, founder of American Default Research.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Harford County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Harford County's distress score?
How does Harford County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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