Wallowa County, Oregon
Above the national median for unemployment — and 5.5× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Loving County, TX — 1%).
Main Findings
Wallowa County, Oregon ranks 1,639th most distressed in the United States on the County Distress Index. The driver: 6% of the labor force is unemployed — above the national median of 4%. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor.
- 1,639th of 3,144 counties on the County Distress Index — 49.0 · moderate-low county distress, 29th in Oregon.
- 6% of the labor force is unemployed (U.S. median 4%). Unemployment at the 92nd percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026).
- Disability rate at 20% — national median 16%, ranked at the 79th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023).
- Rent-to-income ratio at 23% — national median 21%, ranked at the 63rd percentile. Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023).
- Bankruptcy filing rate at 156 — national median 126, ranked at the 62nd percentile. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
Neighbors span four CDI score labels. The 24-point drop to Nez Perce County, ID marks a cross-border distress gradient.
Wallowa County has a moderate-low county distress score. The state rank and domain mix give the county-level context.
The CDI gives this county a moderate-low county distress label. The state rank and highest-scoring local domain add context that the composite alone cannot carry. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor.
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Wallowa County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Wallowa County's value shown alongside OR's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Wallowa | OR median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 27 · Rank 2,358 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 5% | 4% | 5% | 49th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 4% | 5% | 5% | 23rd | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 14% | 19% | 23% | 10th | Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 34 · Rank 2,234 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 11% | 17% | 23% | 7th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 156 | 179 | 126 | 62nd | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 40 · Rank 1,996 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 23% | 25% | 21% | 63rd | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2026); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 11% | 22% | 18% | 17th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Labor — domain score 92 · Rank 253 of 3,144 | |||||
| Unemployment Share of labor force unemployed | 6% | 5% | 4% | 92nd | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (May 2026) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 52 · Rank 1,495 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 16% | 18% | 18% | 42nd | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 20% | 18% | 16% | 79th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 13% | 14% | 14% | 46th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2023) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 7% | 6% | 8% | 39th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2023) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index is a 0–100 composite score of household financial distress, computed for all 3,144 U.S. counties. Higher scores indicate greater distress. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the CDI score is the equal-weight mean of those domain scores.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2022 to 2026 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Wallowa County data — in under 60 seconds.
Draft wire copy 126-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
ENTERPRISE, Ore. — Wallowa County ranks 1,639th among the nation's most financially distressed counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
The composite score of 49.0 out of 100 gives Wallowa a moderate-low county distress label. Among 3,144 U.S. counties scored, 1,638 counties rank more distressed. Within Oregon, Wallowa ranks 29th of 36 counties.
The index, which draws on 13 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, identifies labor as the primary driver in Wallowa. 6% of the labor force is unemployed — above the national median of 4%.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Wallowa County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Wallowa County's distress score?
How does Wallowa County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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