Wallowa County, Oregon
Above the national median for unemployment (average of monthly rates) — and 11.5× the rate of the healthiest U.S. county (Loving County, TX — 1%).
Main Findings
Wallowa County, Oregon is more distressed than 33% of U.S. counties on the County Distress Index. Wallowa sits near the national median across major distress indicators. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor and its lowest is Delinquency.
- 32nd of 36 counties in Oregon on the County Distress Index — 33 · low-moderate county distress, more distressed than 33% of U.S. counties.
- 6% of the labor force was unemployed on average from September 2025 to August 2026 (U.S. median 4%). Unemployment (average of monthly rates) at the 93rd percentile nationally. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025).
- Disability rate at 21% — national median 16%, ranked at the 84th percentile. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024).
- Bankruptcy filing rate at 156 — national median 126, ranked at the 62nd percentile. Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025).
- Default & Legal domain score 34 — weight 20.0% of the CDI composite. Source: American Default Research.
Neighbors span four CDI score labels. The 31-point drop to Nez Perce County, ID marks a cross-border distress gradient.
Wallowa County has a low-moderate county distress score. The CDI reading is a county comparison, separate from national ADI bands.
The CDI gives this county a low-moderate county distress label. The label comes from the score, while the rank compares the county with the current national cross-section. Its highest-scoring domain is Labor.
Indicator History
Period-correct raw indicators from the county-history panel. The CDI composite is excluded because it is a current cross-sectional score.
Unemployment rate
Poverty rate
Transfer income share
Subprime credit population
The Indicators Behind Wallowa County's CDI Score
Every number traces to a public source. Wallowa County's value shown alongside OR's median and the U.S. median. Full CSV available for download.
| Indicator | Wallowa | OR median | U.S. median | Pctile | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delinquency — domain score 27 · Rank 2,358 of 3,144 | |||||
| Auto loan delinquency Share of auto loan accounts 60+ days past due | 5% | 4% | 5% | 49th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Credit card delinquency Share of credit card accounts 60+ days past due | 4% | 5% | 5% | 23rd | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Subprime credit share Share of residents with a credit score below 660 | 14% | 19% | 23% | 10th | Equifax data retrieved via FRED (2025) |
| Default & Legal — domain score 34 · Rank 2,234 of 3,144 | |||||
| Debt in collections Share of residents with a credit file who have debt in collections | 11% | 17% | 23% | 7th | Urban Institute Debt in America (2025) |
| Bankruptcy filing rate Personal bankruptcy filings per 100,000 residents | 156 | 179 | 126 | 62nd | Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, F-5A (2025) |
| Debt Burden (housing basis) — domain score 39 · Rank 2,043 of 3,144 | |||||
| Rent-to-income ratio Fair Market Rent (2BR) as share of median household income | 20% | 22% | 21% | 42nd | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents (FY2027); U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Severe rent burden (50%+) Share of renter households paying 50%+ of income on rent | 16% | 23% | 18% | 37th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Labor — domain score 51 · Rank 1,527 of 3,144 | |||||
| Adults 25-54 not working Share of adults aged 25 to 54 without a job, leaving out residents of prisons and other institutions (service members count as working) | 13% | 23% | 21% | 9th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Unemployment (average of monthly rates) Share of labor force unemployed, averaged over the monthly rates published for September 2025 to August 2026 (no figures published for October 2025) | 6% | 5% | 4% | 93rd | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, LAUS (monthly rates averaged, September 2025 to August 2026; no figures published for October 2025) |
| Safety Net & Buffer — domain score 49 · Rank 1,608 of 3,144 | |||||
| Child poverty rate Share of children under 18 below the federal poverty line | 16% | 16% | 17% | 42nd | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Disability rate Share of residents reporting a disability | 21% | 18% | 16% | 84th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
| Poverty rate Share of population below the federal poverty line | 12% | 13% | 13% | 38th | U.S. Census Bureau, SAIPE (2024) |
| Uninsured rate Share of residents without health insurance coverage | 6% | 6% | 8% | 35th | U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-year (2024) |
Five-Domain Breakdown
The CDI is an equal-weight composite of five family-v1 distress domains. Each domain contributes 20% of the county score.
Methodology
The County Distress Index scores household financial distress from 0 to 100 for all 3,144 U.S. counties. A county's score is the share of U.S. counties it is more distressed than. The index is built from five equal-weighted domains: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Each domain is the mean of distress-oriented indicator percentiles; the five domains are averaged, and that average is ranked against every other county to give the score.
Data sources include the Urban Institute Debt in America (Equifax consumer credit panel), Equifax data retrieved via FRED (subprime credit share), U.S. Census Bureau (American Community Survey 5-year, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Local Area Unemployment Statistics), Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts (F-5A bankruptcy filings), and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Fair Market Rents. Data vintages range from 2024 to 2027 depending on source; full indicator-level vintage detail is in the methodology document.
For Press & Research
Everything you need to cite Wallowa County data.
Draft wire copy 122-word AP-style article — use freely with attribution
ENTERPRISE, Ore. — Wallowa County is more distressed than 33% of U.S. counties, according to the County Distress Index released this month by American Default Research.
Wallowa scores 33 out of 100, which means it is more distressed than 33% of U.S. counties; its score label is low-moderate county distress. Within Oregon, Wallowa ranks 32nd of 36 counties.
The index, which draws on 14 source indicators from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Urban Institute and federal court filings, finds Wallowa sitting near the national median across major distress indicators, with no single domain emerging as a clear driver.
American Default Research founder Ross Kilburn is available for interview at press@americandefault.org.
Full methodology and county-by-county data are available at americandefault.org/methodology/cdi.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Wallowa County's CDI score, and what does it mean?
What drives Wallowa County's distress score?
How does Wallowa County compare to its neighbors?
How is the County Distress Index calculated?
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