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90 extreme state distress State Distress Index
#6 of 51 Most distressed fifth
72 of 82 counties score high, very high, or extreme

Mississippi ranks #6 of 51 jurisdictions on the State Distress Index, in the most distressed fifth: its score of 90 means it is more distressed than 90% of the 50 states and D.C.. County Distress Index details are listed separately for its 82 counties.

How Does Mississippi Compare With the U.S.?

Mississippi is above the U.S. figure on 3 of 5 household debt measures from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for Q4 2025: credit card delinquency (13.4%), auto loan delinquency (7.7%) and mortgage delinquency (1.71%). Credit card delinquency is 13.4%, 1 percentage point above the U.S. 12.4%; total debt per adult with a credit file is $41,450, $21,750 below the U.S. $63,200.

Credit card delinquency in Mississippi is up 3.9 percentage points from 9.5% in Q4 2019, and total debt per adult with a credit file is 25.1% higher than in Q4 2019.

Key Statistics at a Glance

13.4% Credit Card Delinquency 1 percentage point above the U.S. 12.4% Rank: #9 of 51
7.7% Auto Loan Delinquency 2.5 percentage points above the U.S. 5.2% Rank: #2 of 51
1.71% Mortgage Delinquency 0.77 percentage points above the U.S. 0.94% Rank: #2 of 51
$41,450 Total Debt per Adult With a Credit File $21,750 below the U.S. $63,200 Rank: #50 of 51
$3,030 Credit Card Balance per Adult With a Credit File $1,320 below the U.S. $4,350 Rank: #51 of 51
90 State Distress Index extreme state distress Rank: #6 of 51

State Distress Index: Mississippi

90 extreme state distress #6 of 51 jurisdictions · Most distressed fifth
Mississippi
Lower score Higher score

Movement since 2006

Since 2006, Mississippi has eased from the most distressed jurisdiction to the 4th-most distressed, as of 2025 Q1. Its State Distress Index score fell from 100 to 94 over the same span.

Quarter-aligned back-series. Each quarter re-ranks all 51 jurisdictions on that quarter's own data, so a state's position here can sit several spots from the current reading above, which uses each input's latest value.

Composite score
2006 Q3 · 100 2025 Q1 · 94

Domain Breakdown

Debt Burden (housing basis)
65.7
Default & Legal
89.2
Delinquency
97.7
Labor
37.3

The national American Distress Index reads 47.0 (Typical). The composite itself sits higher than 44% of all published quarters since 2005. Mississippi's State Distress Index of 90 (extreme state distress) is computed from 4 equal-weighted domains covering delinquency, default and legal signals, housing-basis debt burden, and labor.

Mississippi and the U.S.

Delinquency rates measure balances 90 or more days past due as a share of total balances in each loan category. Higher rates signal greater household financial stress. Debt and balance figures are per adult with a credit file, not per resident.

Download all states (CSV)

Mississippi and the U.S.: 5 Household Debt Measures (Q4 2025)

Source: NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel / Equifax, Q4 2025.

Similar States by Distress Level

The states ranked closest to Mississippi (#6) on the State Distress Index, with the domain that scores highest in each.

State SDI Score Score Label Highest Domain
Mississippi 90 extreme state distress Delinquency
Texas 94 extreme state distress Delinquency
Michigan 92 extreme state distress Labor
Georgia 88 very high state distress Default & Legal

Change Since 2019

Q4 2019, the last fourth quarter before the pandemic, is the baseline. Credit card delinquency is higher than in Q4 2019 in 51 of 51 jurisdictions, and auto loan delinquency is higher in 33.

Metric Q4 2019 Q4 2025 Change U.S. Q4 2025
Credit Card Delinquency 9.5% 13.4% +3.9 percentage points 12.4%
Auto Loan Delinquency 7.5% 7.7% +0.2 percentage points 5.2%
Mortgage Delinquency 1.60% 1.71% +0.11 percentage points 0.94%
Total Debt per Adult With a Credit File $33,140 $41,450 +25.1% $63,200
Card Balance per Adult With a Credit File $2,240 $3,030 +35.3% $4,350

Mississippi Foreclosure Law Summary

If you fall behind on mortgage payments, the steps and deadlines depend on state law. Mississippi mainly uses non-judicial foreclosure, which a lender can carry out without going to court.

Foreclosure Type Non-Judicial
Homestead Exemption $75,000 homestead exemption for Mississippi residents $75,000 homestead exemption for Mississippi residents (Miss. Code Ann. § 85-3-21). Mississippi's homestead exemption provides protection against unsecured judgment creditors. However, the exemption does NOT protect against foreclosure of a purchase money mortgage, deed of trust, or other consensual lien on the property — the lender forecloses its security interest regardless of the homestead claim.
Deficiency Judgment Allowed (with limitations)
State Distress Index 90 (extreme state distress)

Mississippi primarily uses non-judicial foreclosure via a power of sale clause in the deed of trust or mortgage instrument. Miss. Code Ann. § 89-1-55 authorizes the trustee (or mortgage holder) to sell the property upon default after required notice.

Key Protections
  • Paying to stop the foreclosure: The borrower may cure the default at any time before the actual foreclosure sale by paying all arrears, interest, fees, and costs. Once the sale occurs, there is no post-sale redemption right — the sale is final. Mississippi has no specific statutory right to cure after acceleration, but most mortgage instruments and the federal CFPB rules provide cure opportunities prior to sale.
Full Mississippi foreclosure law guide →

Non-Judicial Foreclosure and Above-U.S. Delinquency

3 of 5 NY Fed household debt measures in Mississippi are above the U.S. figure, and the state mainly uses non-judicial foreclosure, which a lender can carry out without going to court. A HUD-approved housing counselor can explain the options at no cost; the Mississippi foreclosure guide lists the steps and deadlines.

Distress by County

The County Distress Index scores every county in Mississippi on a 0-100 scale using five equal-weighted domains: delinquency, default and legal, debt burden, labor, and safety net and buffer. Mississippi's 82 counties average 85.9: on average, Mississippi's counties are more distressed than 85% of U.S. counties. Across all 3,144 counties the average is 50.0, the middle of the scale.

Score Label Distribution

moderate-low county distress
3 counties
moderate county distress
1 county
moderate-high county distress
6 counties
high county distress
12 counties
very high county distress
22 counties
extreme county distress
38 counties

Loading interactive map…

Low county distress Moderate-low county distress Moderate county distress High county distress Extreme county distress

Most Distressed Counties

County Score Score Label Top Driver
Holmes County 100 extreme county distress Default & Legal
Washington County 99 extreme county distress Delinquency
Leflore County 99 extreme county distress Delinquency
Coahoma County 99 extreme county distress Delinquency
Noxubee County 99 extreme county distress Default & Legal

Holmes County ranks #1 most distressed nationally out of 3,144 counties.

Least Distressed Counties

County Score Score Label Top Domain
Madison County 40 moderate-low county distress Default & Legal
Lamar County 46 moderate-low county distress Delinquency
Rankin County 49 moderate-low county distress Delinquency
Lafayette County 55 moderate county distress Debt Burden (housing basis)
Itawamba County 60 moderate-high county distress Default & Legal

The most distressed county in Mississippi is Holmes County (100, extreme county distress); the least distressed is Madison County (40, moderate-low county distress).

Explore all 82 Mississippi counties →

CFPB Mortgage Complaints in Mississippi

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has received 2,050 mortgage complaints from Mississippi since 2012, 69.7 per 100,000 residents, 65.3 below the U.S. rate of 135. Mississippi ranks #41 of 51 on complaints per resident.

69.7 Complaints per 100,000 Residents 65.3 below the U.S. rate of 135 Rank: #41 of 51
2,050 Total Complaints (2012–2026) 2025: 22.1% more than in 2024 98.1% timely response
Trouble during payment process Top Complaint Issue 571 complaints #2: Struggling to pay mortgage
Year 202020212022202320242025
Complaints 80115133118122149

Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database. Filed a mortgage complaint? Search the complaint database.

Bankruptcy Filings: Mississippi

The filing rate is bankruptcy cases filed in a year, from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, per 100,000 residents. It does not identify household causes, motives, assets, income, or case outcomes. Mississippi's rate of 332.5 is 163.4 above the U.S. rate of 169.1.

332.5 Filings per 100,000 Residents 163.4 above the U.S. rate of 169.1 Rank: #2 of 51 · 9,774 filings
45.8% Chapter 7 (Liquidation) 53.6% Chapter 13 (Repayment Plan) 12-month period · Jan 2025 – Dec 2025
+10.2% Change in Filings From 2024 10.2% more filings than in 2024 Calendar-year filings

Source: U.S. Courts, Administrative Office. Table F-2: Cases Commenced by Chapter. Per-capita rates use 2024 U.S. Census Bureau population estimates.

Credit Distress: Mississippi

The Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia's Consumer Credit Explorer reports credit health from NY Fed / Equifax credit records. 17.7% of people with a credit file in Mississippi have debt in collections, 3.8 percentage points above the U.S. average of 13.9%. 26.9% have subprime credit scores (below 620), and 53.6% are credit-constrained.

17.7% Debt in Collections 3.8 percentage points above the U.S. average of 13.9% Rank: #10 of 51 · Q1 2025
26.9% Subprime Credit (<620) 10 percentage points above the U.S. average of 16.9% Rank: #1 of 51
20.0% Card Borrowers 90+ Days Late 6.1 percentage points above the U.S. average of 13.9% Rank: #1 of 51

Source: Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer. Data from NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel / Equifax. Q1 2025. The U.S. average is weighted by state population (our calculation).

Economic Context: Mississippi

SNAP enrollment and unemployment give context for the debt figures above. The unemployment rate measures joblessness among people in the labor force. SNAP enrollment reflects each state's program rules and reach as well as need, which is why it is not part of the State Distress Index.

10.7% SNAP Enrollment Rate 0.1 percentage points below the U.S. rate of 10.8% Rank: #21 of 51 · 312,706 people · June 2026
3.4% Unemployment Rate 0.7 percentage points below the U.S. rate of 4.1% Rank: #35 of 51 · August 2026
14.7% Pre-Pandemic SNAP Rate Today's rate is 4 percentage points below the October 2019 to February 2020 average October 2019 to February 2020 average

Sources: U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service, BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Population: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 estimates.

Safety Net Strength: Mississippi

The Safety Net Index measures how much support infrastructure is available to households in financial distress — combining healthcare coverage, food assistance, emergency housing funds, and legal protections. Mississippi scores 51.9 out of 100 (Moderate), ranking #13 of 51 jurisdictions.

51.9 Safety Net Score Moderate · Above the state average of 43.6 Rank: #13 of 51
23.1% Medicaid Enrollment Rate Non-expansion state Component score: 58.1/100
10.7% SNAP Enrollment Rate Component score: 39.6/100

Component Breakdown

Medicaid
58.1
SNAP
39.6
Legal Protections
58

Sources: Kaiser Family Foundation (Medicaid, 2024), USDA FNS (SNAP, June 2026), state foreclosure statutes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the credit card delinquency rate in Mississippi?

The credit card delinquency rate in Mississippi is 13.4% as of Q4 2025, ranking #9 among the 51 states and DC, 1 percentage point above the U.S. 12.4%. It is up 3.9 percentage points from 9.5% in Q4 2019.

How does Mississippi's household debt compare with the U.S.?

The NY Fed reports a $41,450 total debt balance per adult with a credit file in Mississippi, $21,750 below the U.S. $63,200 on the same basis. That is 25.1% higher than in Q4 2019. Mississippi ranks #50 on that basis.

What is the auto loan delinquency rate in Mississippi?

Auto loan delinquency in Mississippi is 7.7% as of Q4 2025, 2.5 percentage points above the U.S. 5.2%. This ranks #2 of 51. The rate is up from 7.5% in Q4 2019.

What type of foreclosure process does Mississippi use?

Mississippi mainly uses non-judicial foreclosure, which a lender can carry out without going to court. See our Mississippi foreclosure guide for the timeline, homeowner protections and where to get free help.

What is Mississippi's State Distress Index score?

Mississippi scores 90 on the State Distress Index (extreme state distress), which means it is more distressed than 90% of the 50 states and D.C.. It ranks #6 of 51 jurisdictions, in the most distressed fifth. The score is built from 4 equal-weighted domains: delinquency, default and legal, debt burden on a housing basis, and labor. It ranks states against each other at one time. Separately, the national American Distress Index reads 47.0 (Typical) for the country over time. The composite itself sits higher than 44% of all published quarters since 2005.

How many CFPB mortgage complaints have been filed in Mississippi?

The CFPB has received 2,050 mortgage complaints from Mississippi since 2012, 69.7 per 100,000 residents, 65.3 below the U.S. rate of 135. That ranks #41 of 51. Companies responded to 98.1% of Mississippi complaints on time.

What is the bankruptcy filing rate in Mississippi?

Mississippi had 9,774 bankruptcy filings in the 12-month period ending Dec 2025, 332.5 per 100,000 residents, 163.4 above the U.S. rate of 169.1. This ranks #2 of 51. Chapter 7 filings account for 45.8% and Chapter 13 for 53.6%. That is 10.2% more filings than in 2024.

What percentage of people in Mississippi have debt in collections?

17.7% of people with a credit file in Mississippi have debt in collections, 3.8 percentage points above the U.S. average of 13.9%. This ranks #10 of 51. 26.9% have subprime credit scores (below 620), 10 percentage points above the U.S. average of 16.9%. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Consumer Credit Explorer (NY Fed / Equifax), Q1 2025.

What is the SNAP enrollment rate in Mississippi?

312,706 residents of Mississippi received SNAP benefits in June 2026, an enrollment rate of 10.7%, 0.1 percentage points below the U.S. rate of 10.8%. This ranks #21 of 51. That is 12.3% fewer people than in June 2025. The rate is 4 percentage points below the October 2019 to February 2020 average.

How strong is Mississippi's financial safety net?

Mississippi scores 51.9 out of 100 on the Safety Net Index, ranking #13 of 51 (Moderate). The score combines Medicaid coverage (23.1% enrollment rate, non-expansion state), SNAP enrollment (10.7%), and foreclosure legal protections. That is above the state average of 43.6.

Which Mississippi counties have the highest financial distress?

Holmes County is the most distressed county in Mississippi with a County Distress Index score of 100 · extreme county distress, ranking #1 nationally out of 3,144 counties. Washington County (99 · extreme county distress), Leflore County (99 · extreme county distress), Coahoma County (99 · extreme county distress) are next. Madison County is the least distressed at 40 · moderate-low county distress. See all 82 counties at /counties/mississippi/.

How long can foreclosure take in Mississippi?

Mississippi mainly uses non-judicial foreclosure, which a lender can carry out without going to court. The timeline varies by county and case. Paying to stop the foreclosure: The borrower may cure the default at any time before the actual foreclosure sale by paying all arrears, interest, fees, and costs. Once the sale occurs, there is no post-sale redemption right — the sale is final. Mississippi has no specific statutory right to cure after acceleration, but most mortgage instruments and the federal CFPB rules provide cure opportunities prior to sale. Homestead exemption: $75,000 homestead exemption for Mississippi residents (Miss. Code Ann. § 85-3-21). Mississippi's homestead exemption provides protection against unsecured judgment creditors. However, the exemption does NOT protect against foreclosure of a purchase money mortgage, deed of trust, or other consensual lien on the property — the lender forecloses its security interest regardless of the homestead claim. Full details at /help/foreclosure/mississippi/.

Where does Mississippi rank for financial distress?

Mississippi scores 90 on the State Distress Index (extreme state distress), which means it is more distressed than 90% of the 50 states and D.C.. It ranks #6 of 51 jurisdictions, in the most distressed fifth. 3 of 5 NY Fed household debt measures are above the U.S. figure. The State Distress Index domain with the highest score is Delinquency. County Distress Index details are listed separately by county. The safety net ranks #13 (Moderate), a state that has not expanded Medicaid.

Data Sources

NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel

State-level household debt and delinquency statistics from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, based on Equifax credit bureau data. Published once a year with fourth-quarter figures.

American Distress Index

Composite index tracking U.S. household financial distress across five equal-weighted domains. National score as of the latest available quarter.

Mississippi Foreclosure Statutes

State foreclosure law data compiled from primary statutory sources and validated against legal databases. Last verified 2026-03-10.

CFPB Complaint Database

Mortgage complaints filed with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 2012–present. Density calculated using 2024 Census population estimates.

USDA SNAP State Activity

Monthly SNAP participation by state from the USDA Food and Nutrition Service. Enrollment rates computed against 2024 Census population estimates.

U.S. Bankruptcy Courts

Annual bankruptcy filings by chapter and district from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. Per-capita rates computed against 2024 Census population estimates.

Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer

Quarterly credit health metrics (collections, subprime share, delinquency, credit-constrained rates) from Equifax via the NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel.

Safety Net Index

Composite score from KFF Medicaid enrollment (2024), USDA SNAP participation (latest month), and state foreclosure legal protections.

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