Mississippi Financial Distress Profile
Household debt and delinquency, bankruptcy filings, unemployment, foreclosure law and county distress scores for Mississippi and its 82 counties, from federal sources, each shown beside the U.S. figure.
· Data from Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Q4 2025
Behind on your mortgage in Mississippi? See your options under Mississippi law →
Mississippi ranks #6 of 51 jurisdictions on the State Distress Index, in the most distressed fifth: its score of 90 means it is more distressed than 90% of the 50 states and D.C.. County Distress Index details are listed separately for its 82 counties.
How Does Mississippi Compare With the U.S.?
Mississippi is above the U.S. figure on 3 of 5 household debt measures from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for Q4 2025: credit card delinquency (13.4%), auto loan delinquency (7.7%) and mortgage delinquency (1.71%). Credit card delinquency is 13.4%, 1 percentage point above the U.S. 12.4%; total debt per adult with a credit file is $41,450, $21,750 below the U.S. $63,200.
Credit card delinquency in Mississippi is up 3.9 percentage points from 9.5% in Q4 2019, and total debt per adult with a credit file is 25.1% higher than in Q4 2019.
Key Statistics at a Glance
State Distress Index: Mississippi
Movement since 2006
Since 2006, Mississippi has eased from the most distressed jurisdiction to the 4th-most distressed, as of 2025 Q1. Its State Distress Index score fell from 100 to 94 over the same span.
Quarter-aligned back-series. Each quarter re-ranks all 51 jurisdictions on that quarter's own data, so a state's position here can sit several spots from the current reading above, which uses each input's latest value.
Domain Breakdown
The national American Distress Index reads 47.0 (Typical). The composite itself sits higher than 44% of all published quarters since 2005. Mississippi's State Distress Index of 90 (extreme state distress) is computed from 4 equal-weighted domains covering delinquency, default and legal signals, housing-basis debt burden, and labor.
Mississippi and the U.S.
Delinquency rates measure balances 90 or more days past due as a share of total balances in each loan category. Higher rates signal greater household financial stress. Debt and balance figures are per adult with a credit file, not per resident.
Download all states (CSV)Mississippi and the U.S.: 5 Household Debt Measures (Q4 2025)
Source: NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel / Equifax, Q4 2025.
Similar States by Distress Level
The states ranked closest to Mississippi (#6) on the State Distress Index, with the domain that scores highest in each.
Change Since 2019
Q4 2019, the last fourth quarter before the pandemic, is the baseline. Credit card delinquency is higher than in Q4 2019 in 51 of 51 jurisdictions, and auto loan delinquency is higher in 33.
| Metric | Q4 2019 | Q4 2025 | Change | U.S. Q4 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit Card Delinquency | 9.5% | 13.4% | +3.9 percentage points | 12.4% |
| Auto Loan Delinquency | 7.5% | 7.7% | +0.2 percentage points | 5.2% |
| Mortgage Delinquency | 1.60% | 1.71% | +0.11 percentage points | 0.94% |
| Total Debt per Adult With a Credit File | $33,140 | $41,450 | +25.1% | $63,200 |
| Card Balance per Adult With a Credit File | $2,240 | $3,030 | +35.3% | $4,350 |
Mississippi Foreclosure Law Summary
If you fall behind on mortgage payments, the steps and deadlines depend on state law. Mississippi mainly uses non-judicial foreclosure, which a lender can carry out without going to court.
Mississippi primarily uses non-judicial foreclosure via a power of sale clause in the deed of trust or mortgage instrument. Miss. Code Ann. § 89-1-55 authorizes the trustee (or mortgage holder) to sell the property upon default after required notice.
- Paying to stop the foreclosure: The borrower may cure the default at any time before the actual foreclosure sale by paying all arrears, interest, fees, and costs. Once the sale occurs, there is no post-sale redemption right — the sale is final. Mississippi has no specific statutory right to cure after acceleration, but most mortgage instruments and the federal CFPB rules provide cure opportunities prior to sale.
Non-Judicial Foreclosure and Above-U.S. Delinquency
3 of 5 NY Fed household debt measures in Mississippi are above the U.S. figure, and the state mainly uses non-judicial foreclosure, which a lender can carry out without going to court. A HUD-approved housing counselor can explain the options at no cost; the Mississippi foreclosure guide lists the steps and deadlines.
Distress by County
The County Distress Index scores every county in Mississippi on a 0-100 scale using five equal-weighted domains: delinquency, default and legal, debt burden, labor, and safety net and buffer. Mississippi's 82 counties average 85.9: on average, Mississippi's counties are more distressed than 85% of U.S. counties. Across all 3,144 counties the average is 50.0, the middle of the scale.
Score Label Distribution
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Most Distressed Counties
| County | Score | Score Label | Top Driver |
|---|---|---|---|
| Holmes County | 100 | extreme county distress | Default & Legal |
| Washington County | 99 | extreme county distress | Delinquency |
| Leflore County | 99 | extreme county distress | Delinquency |
| Coahoma County | 99 | extreme county distress | Delinquency |
| Noxubee County | 99 | extreme county distress | Default & Legal |
Holmes County ranks #1 most distressed nationally out of 3,144 counties.
Least Distressed Counties
| County | Score | Score Label | Top Domain |
|---|---|---|---|
| Madison County | 40 | moderate-low county distress | Default & Legal |
| Lamar County | 46 | moderate-low county distress | Delinquency |
| Rankin County | 49 | moderate-low county distress | Delinquency |
| Lafayette County | 55 | moderate county distress | Debt Burden (housing basis) |
| Itawamba County | 60 | moderate-high county distress | Default & Legal |
The most distressed county in Mississippi is Holmes County (100, extreme county distress); the least distressed is Madison County (40, moderate-low county distress).
Explore all 82 Mississippi counties →CFPB Mortgage Complaints in Mississippi
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has received 2,050 mortgage complaints from Mississippi since 2012, 69.7 per 100,000 residents, 65.3 below the U.S. rate of 135. Mississippi ranks #41 of 51 on complaints per resident.
| Year | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complaints | 80 | 115 | 133 | 118 | 122 | 149 |
Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database. Filed a mortgage complaint? Search the complaint database.
Bankruptcy Filings: Mississippi
The filing rate is bankruptcy cases filed in a year, from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, per 100,000 residents. It does not identify household causes, motives, assets, income, or case outcomes. Mississippi's rate of 332.5 is 163.4 above the U.S. rate of 169.1.
Source: U.S. Courts, Administrative Office. Table F-2: Cases Commenced by Chapter. Per-capita rates use 2024 U.S. Census Bureau population estimates.
Credit Distress: Mississippi
The Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia's Consumer Credit Explorer reports credit health from NY Fed / Equifax credit records. 17.7% of people with a credit file in Mississippi have debt in collections, 3.8 percentage points above the U.S. average of 13.9%. 26.9% have subprime credit scores (below 620), and 53.6% are credit-constrained.
Source: Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer. Data from NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel / Equifax. Q1 2025. The U.S. average is weighted by state population (our calculation).
Economic Context: Mississippi
SNAP enrollment and unemployment give context for the debt figures above. The unemployment rate measures joblessness among people in the labor force. SNAP enrollment reflects each state's program rules and reach as well as need, which is why it is not part of the State Distress Index.
Sources: U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service, BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics. Population: U.S. Census Bureau 2024 estimates.
Safety Net Strength: Mississippi
The Safety Net Index measures how much support infrastructure is available to households in financial distress — combining healthcare coverage, food assistance, emergency housing funds, and legal protections. Mississippi scores 51.9 out of 100 (Moderate), ranking #13 of 51 jurisdictions.
Component Breakdown
Sources: Kaiser Family Foundation (Medicaid, 2024), USDA FNS (SNAP, June 2026), state foreclosure statutes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the credit card delinquency rate in Mississippi?
The credit card delinquency rate in Mississippi is 13.4% as of Q4 2025, ranking #9 among the 51 states and DC, 1 percentage point above the U.S. 12.4%. It is up 3.9 percentage points from 9.5% in Q4 2019.
How does Mississippi's household debt compare with the U.S.?
The NY Fed reports a $41,450 total debt balance per adult with a credit file in Mississippi, $21,750 below the U.S. $63,200 on the same basis. That is 25.1% higher than in Q4 2019. Mississippi ranks #50 on that basis.
What is the auto loan delinquency rate in Mississippi?
Auto loan delinquency in Mississippi is 7.7% as of Q4 2025, 2.5 percentage points above the U.S. 5.2%. This ranks #2 of 51. The rate is up from 7.5% in Q4 2019.
What type of foreclosure process does Mississippi use?
Mississippi mainly uses non-judicial foreclosure, which a lender can carry out without going to court. See our Mississippi foreclosure guide for the timeline, homeowner protections and where to get free help.
What is Mississippi's State Distress Index score?
Mississippi scores 90 on the State Distress Index (extreme state distress), which means it is more distressed than 90% of the 50 states and D.C.. It ranks #6 of 51 jurisdictions, in the most distressed fifth. The score is built from 4 equal-weighted domains: delinquency, default and legal, debt burden on a housing basis, and labor. It ranks states against each other at one time. Separately, the national American Distress Index reads 47.0 (Typical) for the country over time. The composite itself sits higher than 44% of all published quarters since 2005.
How many CFPB mortgage complaints have been filed in Mississippi?
The CFPB has received 2,050 mortgage complaints from Mississippi since 2012, 69.7 per 100,000 residents, 65.3 below the U.S. rate of 135. That ranks #41 of 51. Companies responded to 98.1% of Mississippi complaints on time.
What is the bankruptcy filing rate in Mississippi?
Mississippi had 9,774 bankruptcy filings in the 12-month period ending Dec 2025, 332.5 per 100,000 residents, 163.4 above the U.S. rate of 169.1. This ranks #2 of 51. Chapter 7 filings account for 45.8% and Chapter 13 for 53.6%. That is 10.2% more filings than in 2024.
What percentage of people in Mississippi have debt in collections?
17.7% of people with a credit file in Mississippi have debt in collections, 3.8 percentage points above the U.S. average of 13.9%. This ranks #10 of 51. 26.9% have subprime credit scores (below 620), 10 percentage points above the U.S. average of 16.9%. Data from the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Consumer Credit Explorer (NY Fed / Equifax), Q1 2025.
What is the SNAP enrollment rate in Mississippi?
312,706 residents of Mississippi received SNAP benefits in June 2026, an enrollment rate of 10.7%, 0.1 percentage points below the U.S. rate of 10.8%. This ranks #21 of 51. That is 12.3% fewer people than in June 2025. The rate is 4 percentage points below the October 2019 to February 2020 average.
How strong is Mississippi's financial safety net?
Mississippi scores 51.9 out of 100 on the Safety Net Index, ranking #13 of 51 (Moderate). The score combines Medicaid coverage (23.1% enrollment rate, non-expansion state), SNAP enrollment (10.7%), and foreclosure legal protections. That is above the state average of 43.6.
Which Mississippi counties have the highest financial distress?
Holmes County is the most distressed county in Mississippi with a County Distress Index score of 100 · extreme county distress, ranking #1 nationally out of 3,144 counties. Washington County (99 · extreme county distress), Leflore County (99 · extreme county distress), Coahoma County (99 · extreme county distress) are next. Madison County is the least distressed at 40 · moderate-low county distress. See all 82 counties at /counties/mississippi/.
How long can foreclosure take in Mississippi?
Mississippi mainly uses non-judicial foreclosure, which a lender can carry out without going to court. The timeline varies by county and case. Paying to stop the foreclosure: The borrower may cure the default at any time before the actual foreclosure sale by paying all arrears, interest, fees, and costs. Once the sale occurs, there is no post-sale redemption right — the sale is final. Mississippi has no specific statutory right to cure after acceleration, but most mortgage instruments and the federal CFPB rules provide cure opportunities prior to sale. Homestead exemption: $75,000 homestead exemption for Mississippi residents (Miss. Code Ann. § 85-3-21). Mississippi's homestead exemption provides protection against unsecured judgment creditors. However, the exemption does NOT protect against foreclosure of a purchase money mortgage, deed of trust, or other consensual lien on the property — the lender forecloses its security interest regardless of the homestead claim. Full details at /help/foreclosure/mississippi/.
Where does Mississippi rank for financial distress?
Mississippi scores 90 on the State Distress Index (extreme state distress), which means it is more distressed than 90% of the 50 states and D.C.. It ranks #6 of 51 jurisdictions, in the most distressed fifth. 3 of 5 NY Fed household debt measures are above the U.S. figure. The State Distress Index domain with the highest score is Delinquency. County Distress Index details are listed separately by county. The safety net ranks #13 (Moderate), a state that has not expanded Medicaid.
Data Sources
NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel
State-level household debt and delinquency statistics from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, based on Equifax credit bureau data. Published once a year with fourth-quarter figures.
American Distress Index
Composite index tracking U.S. household financial distress across five equal-weighted domains. National score as of the latest available quarter.
Mississippi Foreclosure Statutes
State foreclosure law data compiled from primary statutory sources and validated against legal databases. Last verified 2026-03-10.
CFPB Complaint Database
Mortgage complaints filed with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, 2012–present. Density calculated using 2024 Census population estimates.
USDA SNAP State Activity
Monthly SNAP participation by state from the USDA Food and Nutrition Service. Enrollment rates computed against 2024 Census population estimates.
U.S. Bankruptcy Courts
Annual bankruptcy filings by chapter and district from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. Per-capita rates computed against 2024 Census population estimates.
Philadelphia Fed Consumer Credit Explorer
Quarterly credit health metrics (collections, subprime share, delinquency, credit-constrained rates) from Equifax via the NY Fed Consumer Credit Panel.
Safety Net Index
Composite score from KFF Medicaid enrollment (2024), USDA SNAP participation (latest month), and state foreclosure legal protections.