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Student Loan Borrowers Behind on Payments or in Collections

20.0% of adults with outstanding student loans for their own education were behind on payments or in collections in 2024, compared with 16.0% in December 2023

What is the current Student Loan Borrowers Behind on Payments or in Collections?

STUDENT LOAN BORROWERS BEHIND OR IN COLLECTIONS
20% ↑ Worsening
of adults with outstanding student loans for their own education were behind on payments or in collections
One year ago
16% ↑ Worsening
up 4 percentage points since 2023

In 2024, 20% of adults with outstanding student loans for their own education were behind on payments or in collections, according to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System's Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking (SHED).

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System reported in its Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking (SHED) that 20% of adults with outstanding student loans for their own education were behind on payments or in collections in 2024.

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System reports in the Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking (SHED) that 20% of adults with outstanding student loans for their own education were behind on payments or in collections in 2024.

This is a borrower-status share. It does not measure required payments, loan balances, or payments as a share of income.

This annual series tracks whether adults with outstanding loans for their own education reported being behind on payments or in collections.

SHED later changed to questions about recent payment difficulty. Those results are not appended to this chart because the measure is not comparable with the borrower-status series through 2024.

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking (SHED) · Source data ↗ · Latest: 2024

Explore Further

How has Student Loan Borrowers Behind on Payments or in Collections changed over time?

CSV Chart Card
Share of adults behind on student loans for their own education or in collections
Annual share of adults with outstanding student loans for their own education who were behind on payments or in collections
Student Loan Borrowers Behind on Payments or in Collections
Historical data
Annual · Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking (SHED)
Period Value YoY Change
2024 20% +4 pp
2023 16% +1 pp
2022 15%
2019 17% -3 pp
2018 20%

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the SHED student loan measure track?

The annual SHED measure is the share of adults with outstanding student loans for their own education who reported being behind on payments or in collections. The latest comparable reading was 20% in 2024.

How does this differ from the New York Fed student loan delinquency rate?

SHED reports the share of borrowers who say they are behind on payments or in collections. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York reports the share of outstanding student loan balances that are seriously delinquent. The denominators are different and should not be treated as interchangeable.

Where does this data come from?

The Federal Reserve Board publishes the Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking (SHED) annually, surveying a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults about their financial lives.

Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Twice named to Puget Sound Business Journal Fast 50 for Ark Law Group. B.A., University of California, Berkeley, 1992. Founded American Default Research in 2026 to fill a gap in public data that had been empty since 2013.

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Why does Student Loan Borrowers Behind on Payments or in Collections matter?

Student Loan Borrowers Behind on Payments or in Collections is one of 98 live indicators tracked by American Default Research. The methodology page explains sources, update cadence, and how the index uses its published inputs.
View methodology →
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