Debt Stress

Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans

Credit card debt written off as uncollectable

What is the current Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans?

CREDIT CARD CHARGE-OFF RATE
3.84% ↓ Improving
of credit card balances charged off as losses
One year ago
4.46% ↓ Improving
down 0.6 points since Q1 2025

Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans: 3.84% as of 2026-Q1, and improving. Source: Board of Governors via FRED.

Banks are writing off credit card debt at 3.8% — a level last sustained in 2011 and far above the 1.63% pandemic-era low.

Credit card charge-offs are the end of the line for unsecured consumer debt. The delinquency has hardened into a pattern, the collections calls have run their course, and the bank has removed the balance from its books as uncollectable.

The rate sat at 1.63% in Q4 2021 — the stimulus-era bottom, driven by stimulus payments that let households catch up on accounts that otherwise would have defaulted. By Q3 2024 it had climbed to 4.69%. It's eased since, to 3.8% in Q1 2026, but remains at a level not sustained since 2011.

The mechanics are straightforward. Credit Card Delinquency led the charge-off rate by roughly 6 to 9 months — accounts 30-60 days late today are mostly charged off inside a year if they don't cure. The 60-Day Line and the Large-Small Bank Spread both tell us where the losses are being booked: disproportionately at the largest card issuers, who built the decade's subprime growth.

Credit card charge-offs are running multiples higher than the broader All-Loan Charge-Off rate. That gap between cards and everything else is where this cycle's household distress is concentrated. Mortgage charge-offs are at zero. Corporate loan losses are contained. The credit card statement is where the damage is landing.

Source: Board of Governors via FRED · Latest: 2026-Q1

Explore Further

How has Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans changed over time?

CSV Chart Card
Credit card charge-offs peaked at 4.6% in July 2024; current reading has eased
Charge-off rate on credit card loans, percentage
Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans
Historical data
Quarterly · Board of Governors via FRED
Period Value YoY Change
Q1 2026 3.84% −0.6 pts
Q4 2025 4.07% −0.5 pts
Q3 2025 4.15% −0.5 pts
Q2 2025 4.21% −0.4 pts
Q1 2025 4.46% +0.0 pts
Q4 2024 4.56% +0.4 pts
Q3 2024 4.64% +0.9 pts
Q2 2024 4.59% +1.3 pts
Q1 2024 4.43% +1.5 pts
Q4 2023 4.17% +1.7 pts
Q3 2023 3.7% +1.7 pts
Q2 2023 3.26% +1.4 pts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans?

Credit card debt written off as uncollectable

Why does Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans matter for financial distress?

Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans is one of the indicators tracked by the American Distress Index (ADI), which measures five dimensions of U.S. household financial distress: Delinquency, Default & Legal, Debt Burden, Labor, and Safety Net & Buffer. Changes in this indicator contribute to the overall distress picture.

Where does the Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans data come from?

This data comes from Board of Governors via FRED. More information: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CORCCACBS. The American Distress Index updates this indicator quarterly.

Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Twice named to Puget Sound Business Journal Fast 50 for Ark Law Group. B.A., University of California, Berkeley, 1992. Founded American Default Research in 2026 to fill a gap in public data that had been empty since 2013.

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Why does Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans matter?

Charge-Off Rate on Credit Card Loans is one of 88 live indicators tracked by American Default Research. The methodology page explains sources, update cadence, and how the index uses its published inputs.
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