Buffer Depletion

HELOC Balance Growth

NY Fed data

What is the current HELOC Balance Growth?

HELOC BALANCE GROWTH
$433.6B ↑ Worsening
Homeowners are tapping their equity again — HELOC balances a
One year ago
$396B ↑ Worsening
up $37.6B since Q4 2024

HELOC Balance Growth: $433.6B as of 2025-Q4, and worsening. Source: NY Fed Household Debt and Credit Report.

Homeowners are tapping their equity again — HELOC balances at $434B

NY Fed data. HELOC balances are climbing for the first time in a decade as homeowners borrow against equity gains. The last time borrowing accelerated like this was 2007.

Source: NY Fed Household Debt and Credit Report · Latest: 2025-Q4

Explore Further

How has HELOC Balance Growth changed over time?

CSV Chart
HELOC Balance Growth over time
HELOC Balance Growth, billions_usd
HELOC Balance Growth
Historical data
Quarterly · NY Fed Household Debt and Credit Report
Period Value YoY Change
Q4 2025 $433.6B +$37.6B
Q3 2025 $422B +$35.0B
Q2 2025 $411B +$31.0B
Q1 2025 $402B +$26.0B
Q4 2024 $396B +$36.0B
Q3 2024 $387B +$38.0B
Q2 2024 $380B +$40.0B
Q1 2024 $376B +$37.0B
Q4 2023 $360B +$24.0B
Q3 2023 $349B +$27.0B
Q2 2023 $340B +$21.0B
Q1 2023 $339B +$22.0B

Frequently Asked Questions

What is HELOC Balance Growth?

NY Fed data

Why does HELOC Balance Growth matter for financial distress?

HELOC Balance Growth is one of the indicators tracked by the American Distress Index (ADI), which measures five dimensions of U.S. household financial distress: Buffer Depletion, Debt Stress, Financial Conditions, Cost Pressure, and Labor Market disruption. Changes in this indicator contribute to the overall distress picture.

Where does the HELOC Balance Growth data come from?

This data comes from NY Fed Household Debt and Credit Report. More information: https://www.newyorkfed.org/microeconomics/hhdc. The American Distress Index updates this indicator quarterly.

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Why does HELOC Balance Growth matter?

HELOC Balance Growth is one of 91 indicators in the American Distress Index's buffer depletion layer — the signal that predicted the 2008 crisis two years before delinquency data confirmed it.
View methodology →
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