Labor Market

JOLTS Quits Rate

Share of workers voluntarily leaving their jobs

What is the current JOLTS Quits Rate?

VOLUNTARY QUIT RATE
1.9%
of workers quit their jobs voluntarily
One year ago
2% ↓ Worsening
down 0.1 points since Apr 2025

The JOLTS quits rate was 2.0% in the latest reading, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The quits rate measures the share of workers voluntarily leaving their jobs — a signal of worker confidence. When workers stop quitting, it signals they see fewer opportunities, a precursor to broader labor market weakening. Source: BLS JOLTS via FRED (JTSQUR).

The rate at which U.S. workers voluntarily quit their jobs has settled at 1.9% — well below the 3.0% Great Resignation reading in late 2021, and a cleaner signal of confidence in the labor market than the unemployment rate itself.

The BLS Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey reports that 1.9% of U.S. workers voluntarily quit their jobs in April 2026. That sits in the same range as the early-2015 lows, excluding the brief 2020 COVID collapse when the rate fell to 1.5%. At the Great Resignation high in November 2021, 3.0% of workers were quitting monthly. The quits rate has since fallen by more than a third.

Quitting is discretionary. Workers quit when they are confident they can land something better. They stop quitting when they aren't. That makes the quits rate one of the cleanest real-time reads of labor-market tightness from the worker's side — and a leading indicator of wage pressure. The 2021-2022 wage surge was driven by workers switching jobs. The 2025-2026 wage slowdown, captured in the Atlanta Fed Wage Growth Tracker, is its reverse.

The 1.9% reading lines up with the demand-side signal in Indeed Job Postings Index, which has flatlined at pre-pandemic levels. Workers can feel what the hiring data shows. Fewer openings means fewer outside offers. Fewer outside offers means fewer raises from a move. A stalled hiring market and a collapsing quits rate are the same story told twice.

The household consequence runs through the wage channel. When quits freeze, employer pricing power over wages returns. Real wages for the bottom quartile have come down sharply from their 2022 high, leaving bottom-paid workers barely above inflation. That slowdown feeds directly into The Buffer and then into Falling Behind, where delinquency has already turned up.

Source: BLS via FRED · Latest: 2026-04

Explore Further

How has JOLTS Quits Rate changed over time?

CSV Chart Card
Quit rate has settled at pre-pandemic levels
JOLTS quits rate, seasonally adjusted
JOLTS Quits Rate
Historical data
Monthly · BLS via FRED
Period Value YoY Change
Apr 2026 1.9% −0.1 pts
Mar 2026 2% −0.2 pts
Feb 2026 1.9% −0.1 pts
Jan 2026 2% +0.0 pts
Dec 2025 2% +0.1 pts
Nov 2025 2% +0.1 pts
Oct 2025 1.9% −0.1 pts
Sep 2025 1.9% −0.1 pts
Aug 2025 2% −0.1 pts
Jul 2025 2% −0.1 pts
Jun 2025 2.1% +0.0 pts
May 2025 2.1% +0.0 pts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the JOLTS quits rate?

The JOLTS quits rate measures the percentage of employed workers who voluntarily leave their jobs each month. At 2.0%, it reflects worker confidence in finding new employment.

Why does the quits rate matter for financial distress?

A falling quits rate signals workers feel trapped — they see fewer job opportunities and are afraid to leave. This precedes wage stagnation and rising unemployment, which the American Distress Index tracks.

Where does this data come from?

Published monthly by the Bureau of Labor Statistics as part of the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS), available via FRED series JTSQUR.

Ross Kilburn
Written by

Ross Kilburn, Founder

American Default Research · Seattle, Washington

Two decades working directly with financially distressed American households — from property preservation in 2003, to negotiating over 1,000 short sales during the Great Recession, to foreclosure defense marketing today. Author, The Ark Law Group Complete Guide to Short Sales (Auroch Press, 2013). Twice named to Puget Sound Business Journal Fast 50 for Ark Law Group. B.A., University of California, Berkeley, 1992. Founded American Default Research in 2026 to fill a gap in public data that had been empty since 2013.

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Why does JOLTS Quits Rate matter?

JOLTS Quits Rate is one of 88 live indicators tracked by American Default Research. The methodology page explains sources, update cadence, and how the index uses its published inputs.
View methodology →
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